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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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Erm-14017, CDLI No P221724; Erm-14051, CDLI No P221820;<br />

Erm-14056, CDLI No P221825; Erm-14061, CDLI No P221830;<br />

, , used <strong>in</strong> 2350-2100 BC on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g clay<br />

tablets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Old Akkadian period: Ashm-1930-403, CDLI No<br />

P215367; MRAH-0.0239, CDLI No P222277; MRAH-0.0710,<br />

CDLI No P222950; MRAH-0.0094, CDLI No P216420;<br />

MRAH-0.0515, CDLI No P200407;<br />

, used <strong>in</strong> 2100-2000 BC on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g clay tablets <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Ur III period: Ashm-1912-1141, CDLI No P127265; MRAH-<br />

0.0119, CDLI No P200932; MRAH-0.0120, CDLI No P200933;<br />

used on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g clay tablets <strong>in</strong> 2000-1600 BC <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Old Babylonian period: Ashm-1931-0137b, CDLI No<br />

P332926; Ashm-1932-0392, CDLI No P247796; Ashm-1924-<br />

0887, CDLI No P347494; Ashm-1932-0176+N6939, CDLI No<br />

P231029;<br />

, , used <strong>in</strong> 1000-540 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Neo-Assyrian period<br />

on <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g clay tablets: Ashm-1924-1914, CDLI No<br />

P347743; Ashm-1924-1499+1717, CDLI No P347749; Ashm-<br />

1924-1206+1410+1470, CDLI No P347753; Ashm-1924-1831,<br />

CDLI No P347836; Ashm-1924-1230+Ashm-1927-2118, CDLI<br />

No P247827, etc.<br />

Such is <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cuneiform sign (comp.:<br />

Mercer 1918, 36; Deimel 1922, 1, 8; Falkenste<strong>in</strong> 1936, 192;<br />

Chadwick 1990, 21, Fig. 5).<br />

Eight-petalled rosette is connected to Sumerian pictogram<br />

<strong>and</strong> cuneiform sign 1202E (comp. Sharashenidze 2008,<br />

28, 9-10) that denote star, sky <strong>and</strong> An/Anu – a sky-god, <strong>the</strong> god<br />

<strong>of</strong> heaven (Melikishvili 2004, 8). E.g., Sumerian [mul] is<br />

star, 1 [an] – sky, [diĝir/d<strong>in</strong>gir = abbreviated d] – god<br />

1 . Sumerian [mul] (ĝi 6 /mi night + ul) is 1. star; 2. constellation; 3.<br />

planet; 4. meteor (Halloran 2006, 32); 5. to sh<strong>in</strong>e, radiate (light, branches)<br />

(PSD); Sumerian ul – 1. star; 2. flower, bud; 3. ornament; 4. pleasure<br />

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