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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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M<strong>in</strong>grelian [aia] – 1. aea, <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> some plant<br />

(Кipshidze 1914, 193 (397)); flower (Antelava 2006, 5); 2. a<br />

name <strong>of</strong> woman (Chanturia 2006, 13).<br />

In <strong>the</strong> earlier chapters <strong>of</strong> my work (<strong>Kvashilava</strong> 2008, 253-254;<br />

www.kvashilava-gia.com) <strong>the</strong> algorythm 5.2.1-5 for read<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

pictorial signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Phaistos</strong> <strong>Disk</strong> is presented that is based on <strong>the</strong><br />

horizontal or vertical positions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> signs. For <strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun<br />

<strong>and</strong> star, for eight-petalled rosette PHD38, for <strong>the</strong> hieroglyphic<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cretan script: 315[1] ARCH S (2/14) 01/CMS II, I,<br />

391 <strong>and</strong> F21DE (261[11]CR(?)S(3/3)09/CMS XII, 110), <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

L<strong>in</strong>ear A sign A044/F0672 no vertical or horizontal positions can<br />

be considered. So, accord<strong>in</strong>g to algorythm rule 5.2.5 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> data<br />

given above, <strong>the</strong>se symbols are read by me as a whole two-syllable<br />

word: Proto-Kartvelian-Colchian * [*aəa].<br />

J. Bigaj (2008, 22, 36) connects sign PHD38 to Greek<br />

flower, <strong>and</strong> Greek star; he compares this symbol to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Cypriot script sign [a] <strong>and</strong> reads it as [a]/[ai] syllable.<br />

Such read<strong>in</strong>g is also supported by <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> L<strong>in</strong>ear A<br />

sign A044/F0672 is <strong>the</strong> ligature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cypriot script signs<br />

[a], [i], [e] <strong>and</strong> [sa], also <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> L<strong>in</strong>ear B sign [i]; so I<br />

read it as [a-i-e-sa] that may be Greek – Aea.<br />

Of great <strong>in</strong>terest are also <strong>the</strong> signs (GORILA 1985, V, 64-<br />

65; also see KH 97a.1: Younger 2008-2010) given <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e d <strong>of</strong><br />

L<strong>in</strong>ear A <strong>in</strong>scription <strong>of</strong> archaeological material SY Za 2 (HM<br />

3429), because A008/F0615 <strong>and</strong> A057/F0692 are rotated 90 0<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial position (see sign : Evans 1895, 80, Table I, 8);<br />

i.e. <strong>the</strong> signs are vertical. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to rule 5.2.2 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> algorithm,<br />

(Greek Lyric, 5, Anonymous, Fragment 931; Nonnus, Dionysiaca 39.19 ff.;<br />

Pseudo-Apollodorus, Biblio<strong>the</strong>ca E2.12; Flaccus V, 245 ff.; www.<strong>the</strong>oi.com), <strong>the</strong><br />

Greek goddess <strong>of</strong> love <strong>and</strong> beauty (Homer, Iliad, XXIII, 186; Owen<br />

1851, 444; Clapp 1899, 234, 234 186 ; MHM 1991, I, 132), <strong>and</strong><br />

(Homer, Iliad, I, 477; Owen 1851, 29; Mimnermus, Nanno, Fragment 12) –<br />

to <strong>the</strong> rosy-f<strong>in</strong>gered Greek goddess <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> down Eos.<br />

305

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