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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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143; Heiser 2006, 6, 7, 8); an eight-po<strong>in</strong>ted star (later a<br />

symbol <strong>of</strong> Bahaism); a lion (Evans 1909, 221; Pritchard<br />

1969, 177, pl. 522; Coll<strong>in</strong>s 1994, 113, 114; Leick 1998, pl. 38);<br />

a snake , a sheep (Kurtik 1999, 502, Fig. 1; 504, Fig. 4;<br />

504 10 ; Coll<strong>in</strong>s 1994, 107, 108, 113; MPW 1991, I, 400, 409;<br />

Parpola 1997, XXXVIII, Fig. 17), etc.<br />

The Sun <strong>and</strong> star symbols, eye, sheep, wheel <strong>and</strong> cross<br />

signs are given <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g table:<br />

2.3. Symbols <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth Goddesses<br />

As well known, astral deities are functionally closely connected<br />

to terrestrial deities.<br />

The Colchian Great Mo<strong>the</strong>r Goddess [Nana], who is<br />

connected to Sumerian Goddess Nana/Inanna, is <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong><br />

Earth, <strong>the</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Place, <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> fertility <strong>and</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

life. In <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgian</strong> pan<strong>the</strong>on <strong>the</strong> cult <strong>of</strong> Barbale-Sun merged<br />

<strong>in</strong>to it, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun became <strong>the</strong> fem<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>e deity (Bardavelidze<br />

2006, 131; also see Nadiradze 1989, 21).<br />

259

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