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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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3.2. In various regions <strong>of</strong> Georgia – such as Abkhazia, M<strong>in</strong>grelia,<br />

Ajara, Lazistan, Guria, Imereti, Racha, Lechkhumi, Svaneti,<br />

Kartli, Samtskhe-Javakheti <strong>and</strong> Khevsureti – archaeological<br />

material – disks, jewellery, seals, ceramics, Colchian<br />

axes, daggers, rapiers, spears, belts, r<strong>in</strong>gs, fibulae (brooches),<br />

p<strong>in</strong>s, etc is found with astral signs <strong>of</strong> sun <strong>and</strong> star on <strong>the</strong>m: an<br />

eight-petalled rosette ; a disk with eight sharp-po<strong>in</strong>ted rays<br />

; a circle with eight sharp-po<strong>in</strong>ted rays ; circles , ,<br />

; a circle with eight revolv<strong>in</strong>g rays ; a circle with eight<br />

rays ; swastika ; double spirals , <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r geometric<br />

<strong>and</strong> floral ornaments. Also, <strong>the</strong> images <strong>of</strong> a horse , a bull<br />

, a bird <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r creatures are portrayed on <strong>the</strong>m (see:<br />

Lordkipanidze 1986, 88 ff.; 1972, 19-22; 16 ff., Fig. 3-6, 8, 12,<br />

13; Lordkipanidze 1989, 108, Fig. 45; 112, Fig. 48; 130-132,<br />

Fig. 56-58; 156, Fig. 72; 128 ff., Fig. IV; 158, Fig. 74; 161-168,<br />

Fig. 77-83; 180, Fig. 92; 194-196, Fig. 102-104; 217, Fig. 109;<br />

256 ff., Fig. IX.2; 290; 292, Fig. 147a; 323; 323 14 ; 352 ff., Fig.<br />

XVII; Gambaschidze, Hauptmann, Slotta, Yalç<strong>in</strong> 2001, 14, 15,<br />

70, 75, 96, 104, 106, 110, 146, 151, 159, 168-181, 187, 226,<br />

280

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