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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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(Mercer 1918, 9, 36; Foxvog 2010, 9; Halloran 2006, 6, 32, 38,<br />

53; UCS 1991-2008, 580; Doblh<strong>of</strong>er, Friedrich 2002, 158, Fig.<br />

99; Everson 2004, 12).<br />

The later variant <strong>of</strong> Sumerian pictograms , , <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

cuneiform sign is <strong>the</strong> Akkadian sign 13-NAa13/Th-<br />

D12/1202D <strong>the</strong> transliterations <strong>of</strong> which are: an – sky; d<strong>in</strong>gir,<br />

ilum – god; ìl, sa 8 , ša 8 (Piška 2003, 1, 2, 4, 8, 9; 1998, 2; Viers<br />

2000, 89), etc.<br />

The evolution <strong>and</strong> variants <strong>of</strong> sign are shown below:<br />

(Halloran 2006, 6); Sumerian [an·mul] – starry sky (Halloran 2006,<br />

78); Sumerian [mul·an] – heavenly star (PSD); Sumerian<br />

[aš·me] – 1. star symbol; 2. sun-disk ornament; 3. rosette; 4. sparkle,<br />

glimmer (Halloran 2006, 79; comp. PSD).<br />

Comp. Sumerian [ul 6 ] – to become bright, sh<strong>in</strong>e (PSD): Common-Kartvelian<br />

* - [wel-]; <strong>Georgian</strong> [el·v·a]; Svan - [hel-]; M<strong>in</strong>gelian<br />

[val·i], [val·u·a]; Laz [o·val·u] – lightn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(Fähnrich 1981; Fähnrich, Sarjveladze 2000, 198).<br />

246

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