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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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water‟ (Sumerian a – water; a, a-a – fa<strong>the</strong>r; e 2 – house, temple:<br />

K<strong>in</strong>g 1888, 22, 51; Halloran 2006, 3, 71; ETCSL);<br />

Hebrew [’ayh], Aiah, Ajah, Aia – Aya, a personal name<br />

(Bible, Genesis 36.24; I Chronicles 1.40; II Samuel 3.7; 21.8, 10);<br />

Hebrew [‛yh], Hai, Ai, Aija, Aia – Aya, a name <strong>of</strong><br />

place (Bible, Nehemiah 11.31);<br />

Old Indian Āyú – <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> life (MPW 1991, I, 146);<br />

Ugaritic ayaku; Hurrian Ayakun – deity (Nozadze 2007, 64);<br />

Hurrian d A·a·ak·ki, ayakki – a cult object <strong>in</strong> a temple<br />

(Nozadze 2007, 64);<br />

Hittite ayakki – a cult object <strong>in</strong> a temple, an epi<strong>the</strong>t <strong>of</strong><br />

Ishtar (H<strong>of</strong>fner 2009, 2; Tatishvili 2006, 1, 23);<br />

Hittite GIŠ e a-, GIŠ eya(n)- – eya, evergreen sacred tree, yew (?);<br />

to its cult <strong>the</strong> ritual <strong>of</strong> sacred sheep sk<strong>in</strong> was connected<br />

(Gamkrelidze, Ivanov 1984, II, 907, 582; Tatishvili 2007, 2, 5); it<br />

was used as a symbol <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g free <strong>of</strong> various civil obligations,<br />

e.g., taxes <strong>and</strong> chores (H<strong>of</strong>fner 2009, 8);<br />

M<strong>in</strong>grelian [aia-žašxa], [aia-žešxa];<br />

Svan [aia-mišladeγ], [aiamišladäγ]<br />

– <strong>the</strong> Aea-sun day; <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fast<strong>in</strong>g Sunday<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pagan celebration 1 (Коbalia 1903, 103; Кipshidze 1914,<br />

1 . Aea [aia] was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pagan celebrations held <strong>in</strong> Georgia (M<strong>in</strong>grelia,<br />

Abkhazia, <strong>and</strong> Svaneti) on <strong>the</strong> day a week before Baea [baia] – <strong>the</strong> Palm<br />

Sunday.<br />

<strong>On</strong> this day M<strong>in</strong>grelians <strong>and</strong> Abkhazians used to decorate <strong>the</strong>ir homes<br />

<strong>and</strong> farm build<strong>in</strong>gs with spr<strong>in</strong>g flowers, violets (<strong>Georgian</strong> [ia]), also<br />

scatler<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m all over <strong>the</strong> yards (Antelava 2006, 5. I am thankful to N.<br />

Ghambashidze who supplied me with this <strong>in</strong>formation), w<strong>in</strong>e-jars were<br />

blessed (Kajaia 2009, IV, 24). N. Anteleva (2006, 5) th<strong>in</strong>ks that Aea was<br />

<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g equ<strong>in</strong>ox. The Aea celebration is mentioned<br />

<strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>grelian folk verse (Kobalia 1903, 103; Kipshidze 1914, 188):<br />

310

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