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Kvashilava, Gia, 2010. On Reading Pictorial Signs of the Phaistos Disk and Related Scripts (2). Rosette (in Georgian and English)

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

This study concerns the graphic character, symbolic meanings, typological parallels, commentaries and reading of the Phaistos Disk pictorial sign PHD38.

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double swastika or a double cross gammata<br />

, <strong>in</strong> later periods<br />

a chariot <strong>and</strong> a horse 1 (comp. Gamkrelidze, Ivanov<br />

1984, II, 731, 936), etc.<br />

2.2. Symbols <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Star Goddesses<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Akkadian mythology, Akkadian [ d a·a]<br />

– Aya (comp.: Delaporte 1910, XLVI, 116; 1923, No. 251, pl.<br />

76; Waddell 1924, 247, Fig. 36; Black, Green 1992, 173; Collon<br />

2007, 1; Nozadze 2007, 63) is <strong>the</strong> spouse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun-god<br />

Shamash, <strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> light, dawn, love <strong>and</strong> fertility. In<br />

Sumerian mythology <strong>the</strong> equivalent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goddess Aya is <strong>the</strong><br />

spouse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sun-god Utu, <strong>the</strong> Sumerian goddess<br />

[ d še 3·ri 5·da] 2 (comp. ETCSL) – Sherida/Shenirda; its div<strong>in</strong>e<br />

epi<strong>the</strong>t is Sumerian [su 3·ud·aĝ 2 /su 3·ud·ag 2 ] – sh<strong>in</strong>y<br />

(comp.: PSD; DDD 1999, 126; Falkenste<strong>in</strong> 1957, 305).<br />

1 . Comp. <strong>Georgian</strong> [cxen·i] – horse: Common-Indo-European<br />

*s(a) Hel-/n- – sun (Gamkrelidze, Ivanov 1984, II, 684); Migrelian<br />

[šxan·a] – <strong>the</strong> sun; sunny day; heat.<br />

2 . Comp.: Sumerian šer – bright; Sumerian še·er – to be bright; redden<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sunburn; brilliance, ray (PSD; ETCSL), sh<strong>in</strong>e, light, glimmer (Halloran<br />

2006, 142); Sumerian šér – to sh<strong>in</strong>e brightly (Halloran 2006, 45).<br />

254

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