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Agroecology and the Struggle for Food Sovereignty ... - Yale University

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agroecology <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle <strong>for</strong> food sovereignty<br />

Eric Holt-Giménez has worked with <strong>the</strong> Campesino a Campesino (Farmer to Farmer)<br />

movement in Mexico, Central America, South Africa, Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

He specializes in farmer-led approaches to sustainable agriculture, conservation, <strong>and</strong><br />

watershed management. His recent action-research study “Measuring Farmers’<br />

Agroecological Resistance to Hurricane Mitch in Central America” was a<br />

collaborative project involving 2,000 peasant-researchers <strong>and</strong> 40 NGOs across three<br />

countries. He holds a Ph.D. in environmental studies from <strong>University</strong> of Cali<strong>for</strong>nia,<br />

Santa Cruz. He is currently <strong>the</strong> Latin America Program Manager at <strong>the</strong> Bank<br />

In<strong>for</strong>mation Center in Washington, DC.<br />

Ronaldo Lec, a Maya-Kaqchikel from Guatemala, holds a degree in social<br />

anthropology. He has practiced permaculture <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past eight years <strong>and</strong> holds a<br />

permaculture diploma that entitles him to certify permaculture teachers, which he<br />

has done at <strong>the</strong> local, regional, <strong>and</strong> international levels. He also has received seedsaving<br />

<strong>and</strong> propagation training in Ethiopia. Lec’s work has concentrated on<br />

community organizing, food production, <strong>and</strong> seed production. He is <strong>the</strong> founder of<br />

several community initiatives.<br />

Jesús León Santos was born in <strong>the</strong> Federal District of Mexico in 1965. Since <strong>the</strong> age of<br />

4, he has lived in <strong>the</strong> small community of San Isidro in Oaxaca State <strong>and</strong> was educated<br />

in nearby schools. From a young age, he has had a strong relationship with <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> animals. He is a small farmer, with a small piece of l<strong>and</strong> that has allowed him to<br />

experiment <strong>and</strong> demonstrate that it is possible to live with dignity on <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong>. For 20<br />

years, he has promoted rural development <strong>and</strong> alternative agriculture to help o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

families use <strong>the</strong>ir resources sustainably. He has experience with diverse systems of soil<br />

conservation, re<strong>for</strong>estation with native species, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> production of many types of<br />

organic fertilizers. He has participated in a variety of training programs as both<br />

facilitator <strong>and</strong> learner. He has held various roles in his community, as well as in<br />

CEDICAM (Centro de Desarrollo Integral Campesino de la Mixteca). He is currently<br />

president of CEDICAM’s board of directors, <strong>and</strong> is responsible <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> development<br />

of various projects <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

Richard Levins is <strong>the</strong> John Rock Professor of Population Sciences at <strong>the</strong> Harvard<br />

School of Public Health. He is an ex-tropical farmer turned ecologist,<br />

bioma<strong>the</strong>matician, <strong>and</strong> philosopher of science concerned with complex systems in<br />

evolutionary ecology, economic development, agriculture, <strong>and</strong> health. His<br />

ma<strong>the</strong>matical research strives to make <strong>the</strong> obscure obvious by finding appropriate<br />

ways to visualize complex phenomena. Working from a critique of industrialcommercial<br />

development, he has promoted alternative development pathways to<br />

economic viability with equity, <strong>and</strong> ecological <strong>and</strong> social sustainability. As part of<br />

<strong>the</strong> New World Agriculture <strong>and</strong> Ecology Group, <strong>and</strong> as a collaborator with<br />

agriculturalists in Cuba <strong>for</strong> nearly 40 years, he has helped to develop modern<br />

agroecology, concentrating on whole-system approaches to gentle pest management.<br />

He is co-author, with Richard Lewontin, of The Dialectical Biologist.<br />

yale school of <strong>for</strong>estry & environmental studies

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