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Safety & Health in the Stone Crushing Industry - Occupational ...

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14<br />

Step 5 Review your risk assessment and update if necessary<br />

Few workplaces stay <strong>the</strong> same. Eventually, you will br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> new equipment, change procedures or<br />

simply shift to ano<strong>the</strong>r place. This can lead to new hazards. It makes sense, <strong>the</strong>refore, to take time to<br />

review <strong>the</strong> situation on an ongo<strong>in</strong>g basis. Every year, you should review how th<strong>in</strong>gs are, where <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

room for improvements and if your former improvements are still work<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Look at your risk assessment aga<strong>in</strong>: Have <strong>the</strong>re been any changes? Are <strong>the</strong>re improvements you still<br />

need to make? Have your workers spotted a problem? Can you learn anyth<strong>in</strong>g from accidents or near<br />

misses? It is best to th<strong>in</strong>k about this risk assessment while you are plann<strong>in</strong>g your change – that way<br />

you are ahead of any surprises. If <strong>the</strong>re is a significant change dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> year, do not wait. Just look at<br />

your risk assessment and, where necessary, correct it. The benefits of plann<strong>in</strong>g are enormous.<br />

Prevent<strong>in</strong>g just one accident is usually three or four times cheaper than pay<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> subsequent cost<br />

of an accident.<br />

You will f<strong>in</strong>d more <strong>in</strong>formation on hazards and risks at work at <strong>the</strong>se<br />

websites:<br />

http://www.osha.gov<br />

http://www.hse.co.uk<br />

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/homepage.html<br />

http://www.ccohs.ca/<br />

A.2 Prevent<strong>in</strong>g Accidents <strong>in</strong> a <strong>Stone</strong> Crush<strong>in</strong>g Unit<br />

A.2.1 Prevent<strong>in</strong>g Falls from Heights<br />

Accidents are always bad for <strong>the</strong> victim and for bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Some of <strong>the</strong> most common causes of<br />

accidents <strong>in</strong> a stone crush<strong>in</strong>g unit are:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Hands and f<strong>in</strong>gers or toes be<strong>in</strong>g crushed by stones<br />

Body parts such as hands or arms be<strong>in</strong>g caught <strong>in</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Traffic accidents <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> unit<br />

− Fall<strong>in</strong>g and slipp<strong>in</strong>g from heights<br />

There are many occasions where stone crush<strong>in</strong>g workers are at a specific risk for falls.<br />

Location/Workplace<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Work<strong>in</strong>g on top of <strong>the</strong> primary crusher, for <strong>in</strong>stance dur<strong>in</strong>g boulder off load<strong>in</strong>g when boulders are<br />

brought <strong>in</strong> by trailers from quarries and fed <strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> receiv<strong>in</strong>g pit<br />

At <strong>the</strong> primary crusher area when stones are stuck and need to be shoved to undo <strong>the</strong> jam<br />

On work platforms, for <strong>in</strong>stance dur<strong>in</strong>g repair and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance work on <strong>the</strong> crusher itself

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