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Safety & Health in the Stone Crushing Industry - Occupational ...

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46<br />

Proper tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g on safe posture dur<strong>in</strong>g work<br />

Issue at least rubber soled shoes, gloves, helmets, goggles and nose masks<br />

The platform should be sturdy and access should be made safe with a ladder or steps<br />

Light <strong>the</strong> chute area dur<strong>in</strong>g night time work for better vision; yellow fog lights can be tried<br />

Cover <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> stand<strong>in</strong>g platform to avoid fall<strong>in</strong>g objects com<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> load<strong>in</strong>g area<br />

above<br />

The operator may be provided with a torch light (fog light) for see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> chute dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

day or night<br />

B.2 Repair and Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of <strong>the</strong> Ma<strong>in</strong> Crusher<br />

Nature of work:<br />

Frequent shut down of <strong>the</strong> crusher occurs dur<strong>in</strong>g operation and heavy parts are removed and fixed<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g this activity. This task is usually done as group work.<br />

Picture 17; ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and clean<strong>in</strong>g of crusher<br />

Risk Factors:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Lift<strong>in</strong>g heavy loads <strong>in</strong> unsafe postures may cause back pa<strong>in</strong><br />

Unsafe hold<strong>in</strong>g and improper lift<strong>in</strong>g methods may cause <strong>the</strong> material to drop, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>jury to hands and legs<br />

Incorrect postures, unstable foot positions, and exertion <strong>in</strong> work may cause trips and falls<br />

Frequent and awkward work postures, over exertion, lift<strong>in</strong>g above <strong>the</strong> shoulders, hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for long time etc., may cause Musculoskeletal Disorders<br />

Not us<strong>in</strong>g PPE may result <strong>in</strong> pulmonary diseases, hand, and leg <strong>in</strong>juries<br />

− Stand<strong>in</strong>g unstably on <strong>the</strong> mach<strong>in</strong>es dur<strong>in</strong>g work may result <strong>in</strong> falls<br />

RULA “priority score”: 7 Suggested Action: Investigate and change immediately<br />

REBA “priority score”: 11 Suggested Action: Very high score, action necessary NOW!

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