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Safety & Health in the Stone Crushing Industry - Occupational ...

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Put up clean cloths and sanitary pads <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> women's toilet to help women dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir monthly<br />

bleed<strong>in</strong>g period. A waste basket with a lid needs to be <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> women's toilet.<br />

Create a separate space for children away from <strong>the</strong> dust and <strong>the</strong> noise, to play and sleep while<br />

parents are work<strong>in</strong>g. One adult should be <strong>in</strong> charge of supervis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> children<br />

Provide a space where workers can sit dur<strong>in</strong>g breaks and take <strong>the</strong>ir food. This place should be<br />

sheltered aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> sun, clean and away from <strong>the</strong> noise and dust<br />

A.4 Be<strong>in</strong>g Prepared for Emergencies<br />

Emergencies such as accidents can happen any time, specifically <strong>in</strong> a stone crusher unit. Heavy<br />

boulders are transported and crushed, truck are com<strong>in</strong>g and go<strong>in</strong>g any time, workers are conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

work at heights to repair and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> crusher and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>stallations, gravel heaps can slide and<br />

bury workers.<br />

In case of such a severe accident, rapid and correct response is needed. The unit and <strong>the</strong> owners can<br />

prepare for such medical emergencies. By act<strong>in</strong>g fast <strong>in</strong> case of emergency, <strong>the</strong> victim can be helped<br />

better, maybe even lives can be saved and <strong>the</strong> losses for a company can be reduced significantly.<br />

Very often, we f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g situations <strong>in</strong> crush<strong>in</strong>g units:<br />

Common unsafe conditions or acts<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

No preparations are made <strong>in</strong> case of an emergency<br />

No current plan enables easy and quick action <strong>in</strong> case of emergencies<br />

Chaos and confusion at <strong>the</strong> time of an emergency<br />

lead to more damages<br />

No one is tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> appropriate first aid and<br />

<strong>in</strong>correct "help" can worsen <strong>the</strong> condition of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>jured<br />

Solutions to prepare for medical emergencies:<br />

Make a board with important telephone or<br />

mobile numbers of nearest:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

Ambulance facility<br />

Fire station<br />

Hospitals<br />

Doctors or nurses<br />

Police<br />

− Manager and Owner contact numbers<br />

Electrical spark caus<strong>in</strong>g a fire<br />

Have a telephone l<strong>in</strong>e or mobile phone facility<br />

available at all times, also dur<strong>in</strong>g night shifts<br />

Draw an emergency plan through a consultant; document <strong>the</strong> plan and tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> employees<br />

Conduct a mock drill at least once a year<br />

Develop a rapport with nearby <strong>in</strong>dustries to get help when needed<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong> selected staff <strong>in</strong> First-Aid treatment, keep a well stocked First–Aid box at <strong>the</strong> site on<br />

several locations

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