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Flash Flood Risk Management – A Training of Trainers ... - ReliefWeb

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<strong>Flash</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong>: A <strong>Training</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trainers</strong> Manual<br />

regarding the allocation <strong>of</strong> shelter or the distribution <strong>of</strong> relief items. The secretary <strong>of</strong> the CFFRMC is<br />

responsible for logging appeals and researching the validity <strong>of</strong> grievances.<br />

Session 7<br />

RM 7.5: Role <strong>of</strong> government in community flash flood risk management<br />

The government can be involved in different phases <strong>of</strong> community flash flood risk management; some<br />

examples are given below (Table 4).<br />

Government involvement in the CFFRMC is essential (although government is involved to a varying extent<br />

across the HKH region), as the government has superior financial resources, institutional mechanisms, and<br />

technical capacity. Government involvement can help to improve community preparedness and participation.<br />

It can also help to secure the legal status <strong>of</strong> the CFFRMC.<br />

Table 4: Possible areas <strong>of</strong> government involvement in CFFRM<br />

Pre-flash flood preparedness During flash flood After flash flood<br />

Facilitate a meeting involving the CFFRMC, local<br />

government, and local NGOs before the monsoon to<br />

review the preceding year’s successes and failures in<br />

flash flood management and to update the arrangements<br />

Provide funds for capacity building <strong>of</strong> the CFFRMC,<br />

awareness-raising campaigns, construction <strong>of</strong> mitigation<br />

structures, and construction <strong>of</strong> safe havens on uplands<br />

Facilitate the strengthening <strong>of</strong> the functioning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

control room<br />

Assist in collecting grain and fuel to use during a crisis<br />

Provide technical assistance during construction <strong>of</strong><br />

structures for mitigation and capacity building and<br />

awareness-raising campaigns<br />

Mobilise qualified search and<br />

rescue teams such as army or<br />

police according to the severity <strong>of</strong><br />

the disaster<br />

Allocate health personnel and<br />

medicine<br />

Assist in proving basic necessities<br />

such as safe drinking water, food,<br />

and shelter<br />

Allocate security services to save<br />

property spared by the flash flood<br />

Contribute to the<br />

distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

relief items<br />

Assist in<br />

rehabilitation<br />

processes<br />

Make<br />

arrangements for<br />

financial support<br />

to the community<br />

Source: Shrestha et al. (2008)<br />

52

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