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Flash Flood Risk Management – A Training of Trainers ... - ReliefWeb

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<strong>Flash</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong> – A <strong>Training</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Trainers</strong> Manual<br />

Session 10 Non-Structural Measures for<br />

<strong>Flash</strong> <strong>Flood</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Time: 60 minutes<br />

Objectives<br />

To introduce the various non-structural measures available for flash flood risk management, including:<br />

XX<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> flash flood risk management<br />

XX<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> non-structural measures<br />

XX<br />

<strong>Risk</strong> acceptance methods<br />

XX<br />

<strong>Risk</strong> reduction methods<br />

Activities<br />

Activity 10.1: Measures for flash flood risk management and the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> non-structural measures<br />

Time: 15 minutes<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Highlight the different flash flood risk management measures that can be used. Give a PowerPoint<br />

presentation explaining the different structural and non-structural measures that are available.<br />

Explain that a community can use both small-scale structural measures and non-structural measures.<br />

Emphasise that a combination <strong>of</strong> the two is the best way <strong>of</strong> achieving a good result.<br />

Explain that there are three phases to disaster risk management: pre-flood, during the flood, and<br />

post-flood.<br />

session 10<br />

Step 3<br />

Explain that while a combination <strong>of</strong> structural and non-structural measures is best, a community with<br />

limited resources can achieve the greatest margin <strong>of</strong> safety by concentrating efforts on non-structural<br />

measures.<br />

Activity 10.2: Strategies for flash flood risk acceptance<br />

Time: 10 minutes<br />

Step 1<br />

Step 2<br />

Clarify what ‘risk acceptance’ means.<br />

Introduce the three key risk acceptance strategies. Discuss how risk acceptance strategies are<br />

implemented in different areas and mention in each case who responds and how they respond<br />

during emergencies.<br />

Note to the<br />

trainer<br />

Mention that emergency planning is based on government policy<br />

and on the existing institutional arrangements for flash flood<br />

and disaster risk management. Emergency planning usually has<br />

national, sub-national, and local level components complete with<br />

operational plans that assign roles and responsibilities.<br />

64

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