National Healthcare Disparities Report - LDI Health Economist

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Effectiveness of Care Figure 2.31. Adults with a major depressive episode in the last 12 months who received treatment for depression in the last 12 months, by race/ethnicity and education, 2008-2009 75 Total White Black Hispanic 75
Effectiveness of Care behavioral therapy can significantly help those who have attempted suicide consider alternative actions when thoughts of self-harm arise and may reduce suicide attempts (Tarrier, et al., 2008). Figure 2.32. Suicide deaths per 100,000 population, by race and ethnicity, 2000-2007 14 Total White Black API AI/AN 14 Non-Hispanic White Hispanic 12 12 Deaths per 100,00 Population 10 8 6 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Key: API = Asian and Pacific Islander; AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System—Mortality, 2000-2007. Denominator: U.S. population. Note: For this measure, lower rates are better. Estimates are age adjusted to the 2000 standard population. n Overall, from 2000 to 2007, the rate of suicide deaths did not change significantly (Figure 2.32). Increases were observed among Whites and AI/ANs; decreases were observed among Blacks. n In all years, Blacks and APIs had lower suicide death rates than Whites. Hispanics had lower suicide death rates than non-Hispanic Whites. Also, in the NHQR: n In all years, people ages 0-17 had lower suicide death rates than people ages 18-44. Since 2002, people ages 45-64 have had higher suicide death rates than people ages 18-44. Females had lower rates than males. Deaths per 100,000 Population 10 8 6 4 2 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Chapter 2 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment: Receipt of Treatment for Illicit Drug Use or Alcohol Problem Illicit drug xx use is a medical problem that can have a direct toxic effect on a number of bodily organs and exacerbate numerous health and mental health conditions. Alcohol problems also can lead to serious health risks. Heavy drinking can increase the risk of certain cancers and cause damage to the liver, brain, and other organs. In addition, alcohol can cause birth defects, including fetal alcohol syndrome. Alcoholism and illicit drug use increase the risk of death from car crashes and other injuries (Ringold, et al., 2006) Illicit drug use and alcohol problems can be effectively treated at specialty facilities. xx Illicit drugs included in this measure are marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants (e.g., inhalation of various substances other than for intended use, such as toluene), hallucinogens, heroin, and prescription-type psychotherapeutic drugs (nonmedical use). National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2011 95
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NATIONAL HEALTHCARE DISPARITIES REP
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Acknowledgments The NHQR and NHDR a
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National Healthcare Disparities Rep
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Highlights New this year, the Highl
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Highlights n Disparities in quality
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Highlights n Quality is improving s
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Highlights Table H.2. Quality measu
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Highlights n Disparities also chang
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Highlights Figure H.9. Income-relat
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Highlights Progress in Patient Safe
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Highlights available to the public
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Highlights Examples of Initiatives
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Highlights Provider: When referring
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Highlights State: The Ohio Plan To
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Highlights Figure H.15. Number and
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Highlights to have high health care
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Highlights n Data on disparities ar
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Highlights share experiences and di
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Highlights References Andrulis DP,
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Introduction and Methods With rapid
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Introduction and Methods a new sect
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Introduction and Methods Table 1.2.
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Introduction and Methods antibiotic
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Patient Safety Figure 3.1. Adult su
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Patient Safety Also, in the NHQR: n
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Patient Safety n From 2006-2007 to
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Patient Safety n From 2004 to 2008,
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Care Coordination Importance Chapte
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Efficiency Findings Chapter 7 Inapp
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Priority Populations AHRQ’s Prior
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U.S. Department of Health and Human
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National Healthcare Disparities Report - LDI Health Economist

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