Alternatives for Brominated Flame Retardants - MiljÃ¸styrelsen

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The LD50 for application of melamine on rabbit skin is found in one study to be slightly larger than 1 mg/kg (1 mg/kg implicates a high risk of adverse effects on skin of humans). (QYLURQPHQW One experiment indicates that melamine may be harmful to crustaceans (LC 100 =56 mg/l), but otherwise the reviewed toxicity data show little aquatic toxicity. The available BCF and the pK a values indicate that the bioaccumulation of this compound is low in the natural pH range (pH 6-8). The available biodegradation data indicates that this compound is persistent both under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. $QWLPRQ\7ULR[LGH&$6QR +HDOWK Antimony trioxide is in the EU classified as "Harmful (Xn)" and must be labelled with the risk-phrase "Possible risk of irreversible effects" (R40) due to possible carcinogenicity. There are epidemiological indications that antimony trioxide causes dermatitis and has an impact on female reproduction. The substance is teratogenic. Data from animal experiments seem to indicate that females are more sensitive concerning developing lung eoplasms than males. (QYLURQPHQW The toxicity of the substance to algae ranges from harmful to very toxic (EC 50 100 mg/l), and weight-of-evidence indicates that the substance is not harmful to fish. The available data indicates that the substance could be oxidised in the environment. 4XLQLGLQHFDUERQDWH&$6QRQRWDYDLODEOH +HDOWK (QYLURQPHQW No relevant data was found on quinidine carbonate. No relevant data was found on quinidine carbonate. If the toxicity of quinidine carbonate is assumed equal (on a molar basis) to data on quinidine sulfate from [1], the following estimates for quinidine carbonate can be given: $UWHPLDVDOLQD(sw): LC 50 (24 h) = 287 mg/l (Artoxkit M) [1] 'DSKLQDPDJQDLC 50 (24 h) = 63 mg/l [1] The toxicity of quinidine carbonate based on these estimated values indicates that quinidine carbonate could be harmful to crustaceans. 18
$SSHQGL[ The appendix contains the complete results of the data screening for the following compounds: Compound CAS no. Pages Triphenyl Phosphate 115-86-6 21-30 Tricresyl Phosphate 1330-78-5 31-38 Resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate) 57583-54-7 39-44 Phosphonic acid (dimethyl ester) 20120-33-6 45-48 Aluminium Trihydroxide 21645-51-2 49-56 Magnesium Hydroxide 1309-42-8 57-62 Ammonium Polyphosphate 14728-39-9 and 68333-79-9 63-68 Red Phosphorus 7723-14-0 69-76 Zinc Borate 1332-07-6 77-82 Melamine 108-78-1 83-90 Antimontrioxide 1309-64-4 91-98 Quinidine carbonate Only summary page included No CAS no. 99 19
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Alternatives for Brominated Flame Retardants - MiljÃ¸styrelsen

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