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Alternatives for Brominated Flame Retardants - Miljøstyrelsen

Alternatives for Brominated Flame Retardants - Miljøstyrelsen

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2 Summary<br />

The Danish Environmental Protection Agency has initiated several projects<br />

on flame retardants. The present project is a screening of the reviews, handbooks<br />

and readily available literature and databases <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation on environmental<br />

and health properties <strong>for</strong> a number of alternatives to brominated<br />

flame retardants.<br />

The selected compounds have previously been identified in the project<br />

"<strong>Brominated</strong> <strong>Flame</strong> <strong>Retardants</strong>", Danish Environmental Protection Agency,<br />

1999.<br />

7DEOH<br />

&RYHUHGFRPSRXQGVDQGDYDLODELOLW\RIHQYLURQPHQWDODQGKHDOWKGDWD<br />

3RRUPHGLXPDQGJRRGUHIHUVWRDVXEMHFWLYHDVVHVVPHQWRIWKHDYDLODELO<br />

LW\RIGDWD,WLVQRWDQHYDOXDWLRQRIWKHTXDOLW\RIWKHGDWDQRUZKHWKHU<br />

VXIILFLHQWGDWDLVDYDLODEOHIRUDFRPSOHWHKHDOWKDQGHQYLURQPHQWDODVVHVV<br />

PHQW<br />

7ULYLDOQDPH &$6QR 3K\VLFDO<br />

FKHPLFDO<br />

+HDOWK<br />

(QYLURQPHQW<br />

Triphenyl Phosphate 115-86-6 Good Good Good<br />

Tricresyl Phosphate 1330-78-5 Good Poor (<strong>for</strong>mulation<br />

data)<br />

Resorcinol<br />

bis(diphenylphosphate)<br />

Phosphonic acid (dimethyl<br />

ester)<br />

Poor (<strong>for</strong>mulation<br />

data<br />

57583-54-7 Poor Poor Poor<br />

20120-33-6 Poor Poor Poor<br />

Aluminium Trihydroxide 21645-51-2 Medium Poor (partly<br />

data on aluminium)<br />

Poor (partly<br />

data on aluminium)<br />

Magnesium Hydroxide 1309-42-8 Medium Poor Poor<br />

Ammonium Polyphosphates<br />

14728-39-9 and<br />

68333-79-9<br />

Poor Poor Poor (<strong>for</strong>mulation<br />

data)<br />

Red Phosphorus 7723-14-0 Medium Medium (different<br />

allotropic<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms)<br />

Zinc Borate 1332-07-6 Poor Poor (data <strong>for</strong><br />

boric acid and<br />

zinc)<br />

Medium (different<br />

allotropic<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms)<br />

Poor (data <strong>for</strong><br />

sodium borate<br />

and zinc)<br />

Melamine 108-78-1 Good Medium Medium<br />

Antimontrioxide 1309-64-4 Good Good Good<br />

Quinidincarbonate Not available Poor Poor Poor (data<br />

from quinidine<br />

sulphate)<br />

'DWDDYDLODELOLW\<br />

The data availability is very variable among the suggested alternatives <strong>for</strong><br />

brominated flame retardants. In the screening project in<strong>for</strong>mation is col-<br />

5

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