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A SERIES OF TRAGEDIES<br />

8l<br />

avenges his brothers. And let anyone question him, he<br />

replies 'A begging hermit, he is a : parasite and should<br />

be suppressed. One ought not to bury jewels when children<br />

are hungry, when mothers weep, and when men suffer<br />

from misery. The State makes money. Is it of good<br />

alloy I make it as the State makes it and of the same<br />

alloy! As to dynamite,<br />

it is the arm of the weak who<br />

avenge themselves or avenge others for the humiliating<br />

oppression of the strong and their unconscious accomplices.'"<br />

(2)<br />

Although the anarchists accepted Duval and defended<br />

his acts, Ravachol was variously appreciated by them.<br />

Jean Grave, the French anarchist, and Merlino, the Italian<br />

anarchist, both condemned Ravachol. "He is not one<br />

of us," declared the latter, "and we repudiate him. His<br />

explosions lose their revolutionary character because of<br />

his personality, which is<br />

unworthy to serve the cause of<br />

humanity." (3) Elisee Reclus, on the contrary, wrote of<br />

Ravachol in the Sempre Avanti as follows : "I admire<br />

his courage, his goodness of heart, his grandeur of soul,<br />

the generosity with which he has pardoned his<br />

enemies.<br />

I know few men who surpass him in generosity. I pass<br />

over the question of knowing up to what point it is always<br />

desirable to push one's own right to the extreme<br />

and whether other considerations, actuated by a sentiment<br />

of human solidarity, ought not to make it yield.<br />

But I am none the less of those who recognize in Ravachol<br />

a hero of a rare grandeur of soul." (4)<br />

In the Entretiens politiques et littcraires, under the<br />

title, Eloge de Ravachol, Paul Adam wrote : "Whatever<br />

may have been the invectives of the bourgeois press and<br />

the tenacity of the magistrates in dishonoring the act of<br />

the victim, they have not succeeded in<br />

persuading<br />

us of<br />

his error. After so many judicial debates, chronicles,

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