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34 VIOLENCE AND THE LABOR MOVEMENT<br />

. . . I<br />

beg you to reclaim them in my name. You will<br />

send them to me when you have recovered them." (13)<br />

As a matter of fact, it was at the instance of his follower,<br />

Ozerof, that Bakounin was finally delivered.<br />

When he came forth from the Hotel de Ville, the Committee<br />

of Safety of France and its thousands of sympathizers<br />

had disappeared, and he found himself practically<br />

alone. He spent the night at the house of a friend, and<br />

departed for Marseilles the next day, after writing the<br />

following letter to Palix: "My dear friend, I do not<br />

wish to leave Lyons without having said a last word of<br />

farewell to you. Prudence keeps me from coming to<br />

shake hands with you for the last time. I have nothing<br />

more to do here. I came to Lyons to fight or to die<br />

with you. I came because I am profoundly convinced<br />

that the cause of France has become again, at this supreme<br />

hour,<br />

. . . the cause of humanity.<br />

T have<br />

taken part in yesterday's movement, and I have signed<br />

my name to the resolutions of the Committee of Safety<br />

of France, because it is evident to me that, after the<br />

real and certain destruction of all the administrative and<br />

governmental machinery, there is<br />

nothing but the immediate<br />

and revolutionary action of the people which can<br />

save France. . . . The movement of yesterday, if it<br />

had been successful . . . could have saved Lyons<br />

and France. ... I leave Lyons, dear friend, with a<br />

heart full of sadness and somber forebodings. I begin<br />

to think now that it is finished with France. . . .<br />

She will become a viceroyalty of Germany. In place of<br />

her living and real socialism* we shall have the doc-<br />

* Previous to 1848, socialism was used by Robert Owen and<br />

his followers, as well as by many French idealists, to mean<br />

phalansteries, colonies, or other voluntary communal undertakings.<br />

Marx and Engels at first called themselves "commun-

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