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THE FIGHT FOR EXISTENCE<br />

20T<br />

that, of course, was exactly what happened, as we know,<br />

to those who followed the vicious round of logic<br />

from<br />

which Bakounin could not extricate himself. Their<br />

struggle for an organized existence was brief, and at the<br />

end of the seventies it was entirely over.<br />

Naturally, the complete failure of all their projects did<br />

not improve their temper, and they lost no opportunity<br />

to assail the Marxists. The Jura Bulletin of December<br />

10, 1876, translated an article entitled Poco a Poco, written<br />

by Andrea Costa, who labeled the "pacific" socialists<br />

"apostles of conciliation and ambiguity." They wish,<br />

said Costa, to march slowly on the road of progress.<br />

"Otherwise, indeed, what would become of them and<br />

their newspapers For them the field of fruitful study<br />

of in-<br />

and of profound observations on the phenomena<br />

dustrial life would be closed. For the journalists the<br />

means of earning money would have likewise disappeared.<br />

. . .<br />

Finding the satisfaction of their own aspirations<br />

in the present state of misery, they end by becoming,<br />

often without wishing it, profoundly egotistic and bad<br />

. . . While calling themselves socialists, they are<br />

more dangerous than the declared enemies of the popular<br />

cause." (11) About this time a new journal appeared<br />

at Florence under the name of I'Anarchia and<br />

announced the following program: "We are not armchair<br />

(Katheder) socialists. We will speak a simple<br />

language in order that the proletariat may understand<br />

once for all what road it must follow in order to arrive<br />

at its complete emancipation. UAnarchia will fight without<br />

truce not only the exploiting bourgeoisie, but also<br />

the Hew charlatans of socialism,<br />

for the latter are the<br />

most dangerous enemies of the working class." (12)<br />

The following year Kropotkin wrote two articles in<br />

the Bulletin, July 22 and 29, which vigorously attacked

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