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328 VIOLENCE AND THE LABOR MOVEMENT<br />

it was not yet born.<br />

In '64 efforts were made to bring it<br />

into being. In '72 it was broken into fragments. In '90<br />

it won its first battle— its right to exist. Now, twentythree<br />

years later, nothing could be so eloquent and impressive<br />

as the figures themselves of the rising tide of<br />

international socialism.<br />

THE SOCIALIST AND LABOR VOTE, 1887-1913.<br />

1887 1892 1897 1903 1913<br />

Germany 763,000 1,786,000 2,107,000 3,010,000 4,250,329<br />

France 47,000 440,000 790,000 805,000 1,125,877<br />

Austria 750,000 780,000 1,081,441<br />

United States.... 2,000 21,000 55,000 223,494 931,406<br />

Italy 26,000 135,000 300,000 825,280<br />

Australia 678,012<br />

Belgium 320,000 457,000 464,000 (a) 600,000<br />

Great Britain 55,000 100,000 373,645<br />

Finland 10,000 320,289<br />

Russia 200,000<br />

Sweden 723 10,000 170,299<br />

Norway 7,000 30,000 124,594<br />

Denmark 8,000 20,000 32,000 53,000 107,015<br />

Switzerland 2,000 39,000 40,000 70,000 105,000<br />

Holland 1,500 13,000 38,000 82,494<br />

New Zealand 44,960<br />

Spain 5,000 14,000 23,000 40,725<br />

Bulgaria 25,565<br />

Argentina 54,000<br />

Chile 18,000<br />

Greece 26,000<br />

Canada 10,780<br />

Servia 9,000<br />

Luxembourg 4,000<br />

Portugal 3,308<br />

Roumania 2,057<br />

Total 823,500 2,657,723 4,455,000 5,916,494 11,214,076<br />

(a) The vote for Belgium is estimated. The Liberals and the<br />

Socialists combined at the last election in opposition to the Clericals,<br />

and together polled over 1,200,000 votes. The British Socialist<br />

Year Book, 1913, estimates the total Socialist vote at about 600,000.<br />

The above table explains, in no small measure, the<br />

quiet patience and supreme confidence of the socialist.

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