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n8<br />

VIOLENCE AND THE LABOR MOVEMENT<br />

Berlin, who announced that he was prepared to teach the<br />

manufacture of explosives, for 'the parliamentary way<br />

is too slow.' " (25)<br />

Here certainly is a great source of violence and crime,<br />

and, in view of such revelations, no one can be sure that<br />

any anarchist outrage is wholly voluntary and altogether<br />

free from the manipulation of the secret police. With<br />

agents provocateurs swarming over the movement and<br />

working upon the minds of the weak, the susceptible, and<br />

the criminal, there is reason to believe that their influence<br />

in the tragedies of terrorism is far greater than<br />

will ever be known. To discredit starving men on strike,<br />

to defeat socialists in an election, to promote a political<br />

intrigue, to throw the entire legislature into the hands of<br />

the reaction, to conceal corruption, or to take the public<br />

mind from too intently watching the nefarious schemes<br />

of a political-financial conspiracy<br />

— for all these and a<br />

multitude of other purposes thousands of secret police<br />

agents are at work. The sordid facts of this infamous<br />

commerce are no longer in doubt, and one wonders how<br />

the anarchists can delude themselves into the belief that<br />

they are serving the weak and lowly when they commit<br />

exactly the same crimes that professional assassins are<br />

hired to commit. This certainly is madness. To be thus<br />

used by their bitterest enemies, the police and the State,<br />

to serve thus voluntarily the forces of intrigue, of re-<br />

— action, and of tyranny surely nothing can be so near to<br />

unreason as this. When Bismarck's personal organ declared<br />

again and again, "There is nothing left to be done<br />

but to provoke the social democrats to commit acts of<br />

despair, to draw them out into the open street, and there<br />

to shoot them down," (26) a reasoning opponent would<br />

have seen that this was just what he would not allow<br />

himself to be drawn into. Yet Bismarck hardly says

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