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386 INDEX<br />

Sorel, quoted to show hostility of<br />

syndicalism to democracy, 264.<br />

Spain, revolution of 1873 in, 37-<br />

41; repression of terrorist tactics<br />

in, 87.<br />

Spies, August, "revenge circular"<br />

of, 68.<br />

State, check placed on anarchism<br />

of the individual by the, 279-<br />

280; activity of, in opposition to<br />

labor in United States, 322-324.<br />

Statism, criticism of, of the socialist<br />

party, by syndicalists, 249-<br />

252; statement of attitude<br />

of socialism toward, 252-258;<br />

economic fallacies of syndicalists<br />

regarding, pointed out by the<br />

Webbs on their critique of<br />

Owen's trade-union socialism,<br />

260-261.<br />

Steinert, Henry, quoted on special<br />

police and detectives, 285.<br />

Stellmacher, anarchist in Austria-<br />

Hungary, 57, 58.<br />

Stephens, Joseph Rayner, 130,<br />

353.<br />

Stirner, Max, "The Ego and His<br />

Own" by, quoted, 105.<br />

"Study upon the German Jews,"<br />

Bakounin's, 170-171.<br />

Supreme Court of United States,<br />

act of, declaring unconstitutional<br />

the eight-hour iaw on<br />

Government work, 62-63.<br />

Syndicalism, program of, outlined<br />

at congress of International in<br />

1869, 166-167; forecast of, contained<br />

in Bakounin's arguments,<br />

185; revival in 1895 of anarchism<br />

under name of, 229; explanation<br />

of, and reason for<br />

existence, 230 ff. ;<br />

wherein aim<br />

and methods differ from those of<br />

socialism, 238-239; connection<br />

of the "intellectuals" with, 239-<br />

241; reasons found for, in certain<br />

French and Italian conditions,<br />

242-245; essential differences<br />

between anarchism and,<br />

245-246; necessary antagonism<br />

between socialism and, 247 ff.;<br />

objections to the outline of a<br />

new society contemplated by,<br />

259 ff. ; criticism of Parliamentarism<br />

of socialism by, 261; attacks<br />

of, on democracy, 264-<br />

265; antagonism of socialism<br />

and, in aim and methods, 266 fit;<br />

proven to be the logical descendant<br />

of anarchism, 270-271 ;<br />

its fate to be the same as that of<br />

anarchism, 271-272; claim of,<br />

that revolutionary movement<br />

must pursue economic aims and<br />

disregard political relations, 273.<br />

Tennyson, quotation from, 96.<br />

Terrorism, doctrine of, brought<br />

into Western Europe by Bakounin,<br />

4, 9-10, 17 ff.; set forth<br />

in "Revolutionary Catechism"<br />

by Bakounin and Nechayeff,<br />

19-22; practical introduction of,<br />

in insurrections of the early<br />

seventies, 28 ff., 41-44; criticism<br />

of, by socialists, 40; advent of<br />

the Propaganda of the Deed,<br />

and resultant acts of violence in<br />

Italy, 50-55; carried into Germany,<br />

Austria-Hungary, and<br />

France, 56-60; doctrine of,<br />

spread in America by Johann<br />

Most, 65-68; protest voiced by<br />

Tucker, American anarchist,<br />

against terrorist tactics, 70-74;<br />

failure of, to take deep root in<br />

America, 75-76; acts of, committed<br />

by anarchists in France,<br />

77-89; causes of, 90 ff.; due to<br />

hysteria and pseudo-insanity,<br />

93-94; wrong attitude of society<br />

as to corrective measures, 94-<br />

98; burden of, placed by Catholics<br />

on socialism, 98-101; glorification<br />

of, in annals of history,<br />

101; egoistic conception of history<br />

carried to an extreme in,<br />

102-106; caused by corruption<br />

of courts and oppressive laws,<br />

107-108; complicity of crimi-

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