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disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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individuals after President declares a major <strong>disaster</strong>. FEMA can provide<br />

more information at DRCs or call 1-800-621-FEMA (TTY: 1-800-462-<br />

7585).<br />

Canadian <strong>disaster</strong> - In the event of a large-scale <strong>disaster</strong> in Canada,<br />

provincial or territorial government would pay out money to individuals<br />

<strong>and</strong> communities in accordance with its provincial <strong>disaster</strong> assistance<br />

program. (F<strong>ed</strong>eral assistance - call<strong>ed</strong> DFAA [Disaster Financial Assistance<br />

Arrangements] - is paid direct to province or territory.)<br />

Recovering financially - The American R<strong>ed</strong> Cross <strong>and</strong> FEMA develop<strong>ed</strong><br />

the following list to help you minimize the financial impact of a <strong>disaster</strong>:<br />

• First things first - 1) remove valuables only if residence is<br />

safe to enter, 2) try to make temporary repairs to limit<br />

further damage, <strong>and</strong> 3) notify your insurance company<br />

imm<strong>ed</strong>iately!<br />

• Conduct inventory - make sure you get paid for items lost<br />

• Reconstruct lost records - use catalogs, want ads, Blue<br />

Books, court records, old tax forms from IRS, escrow<br />

papers, etc. to help determine value of lost possessions<br />

• Notify cr<strong>ed</strong>itors <strong>and</strong> employers - let people you do business<br />

with know what has happen<strong>ed</strong><br />

• File insurance claim - get all policy numbers; find out how<br />

they are processing claims; identify your property with a<br />

sign; file claims promptly, work with adjusters, etc.<br />

• Obtain loans <strong>and</strong> grants - local m<strong>ed</strong>ia will announce<br />

options available for emergency financial assistance<br />

• Avoid contractor rip-offs - get several estimates; don’t<br />

rush into anything; ask for proof of licenses, permits <strong>and</strong><br />

insurance; get contract in writing; never prepay; get sign<strong>ed</strong><br />

release of lien; check out contractors with local Better<br />

Business Bureau, etc.<br />

• R<strong>ed</strong>uce your tax bite - you may be eligible for tax refunds<br />

or d<strong>ed</strong>uctions but realize they can be very complex so you<br />

may want to ask an expert for advice<br />

MITIGATION (REDUCING THE IMPACT FOR THE NEXT TIME)<br />

The last thing you want to think about after a <strong>disaster</strong> is “what if it happens<br />

again”! Before you spend a lot of time <strong>and</strong> money repairing your home<br />

after a <strong>disaster</strong>, find ways to avoid or r<strong>ed</strong>uce the impact of the next one.<br />

148 www.itsa<strong>disaster</strong>.net or call 1-888-999-4325

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