disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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This Manual is available through the following methods: • for agencies, companies, and groups to use as customized giveaways for employees, customers and communities (50% to 75% off list ~ provides approximate $4-to-$1 match on grants) • for K-12 schools and volunteers to use as a fundraising project (Ad Program, Affiliate Program, Referral Program, and Traditional Fundraiser) • for qualified Resellers to offer online and in stores • for individual purchase from nonprofits, us, and traditional & online bookstores. Also available as a downloadable eBook, customized CDs, and customized bulk eBooks. Plus customizable booklets available ~ call for details! For more information, please call FedHealth at 1-888-999-4325 or visit us online at www.itsadisaster.net 266 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
One City...One Plan...Our Preparedness Is your family or business really prepared for a disaster or emergency Look inside to see how to ... • Protect your family and property from natural disasters • Prepare for chemical, biological or nuclear threats • Make a Family Emergency Plan with tips for kids, elderly and special needs family members, and pets • Assemble "Grab & Go" kits for home, car and office • Plan for shelter, water purification, food preparation, and sanitation • Apply basic first aid if help is not readily available • Join the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) • Develop a Business Continuity Plan ... plus resources and much more! District of Columbia Homeland Security and Emergency Management Agency 2720 Martin Luther King Jr Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20032 Phone: 202-727-6161 / TDD/TYY: 202-727-3323 http://hsema.dc.gov http://facebook.com/dchsema http://twitter.com/dc_hsema
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IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
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MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
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EVACUATION The District Department
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DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
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IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
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DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
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CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
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Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
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DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natur
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FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
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Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
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Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
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[ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
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TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
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EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
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[ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
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- Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
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[ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
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[ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
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[ ] Water … as much as you can fi
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Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
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Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
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Move valuables to higher ground If
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Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
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Consider building a shelter or “s
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Remember ... it’s not a matter of
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What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
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Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
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Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
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• If washing dishes or clothes, m
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Know how to shut off power - Know w
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Wildfires are intense fires that ar
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What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
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AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
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IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
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transportation accident involving h
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Strange vapors or danger - Report a
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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
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• Fill up your car with fuel. •
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Use bleach - The best thing to use
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What is the most dangerous part of
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Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
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What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
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Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
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Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
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BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
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are many types of chemical agents -
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leading to death. Survivors of seri
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Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
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... if in building - get outside to
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Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
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spread by critters like birds, mice
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infected with bacterium (bubonic),
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controlled laboratories in the U.S.
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up to 14 days) ... may include feve
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y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
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EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
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So how do I protect myself and my f
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The numbers in the graphic (on prev
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test batteries every 6 months as di
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Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
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few days so find heavy shielding. F
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Water - Until water supplies can be
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
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Take cover - If you hear or see a t
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• Advisory - an earthquake has oc
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What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
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• Listen for creaking on your roo
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• calcium chloride - good for mel
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• give a sign - turn on hazard li
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Deal with it - Recognize your own f
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Watch out - Look for critters, espe
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U.S. are declared. In severe disast
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FEMA recommends the following mitig
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TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
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TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
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DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
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Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
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TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
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TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
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What to do… • Run away from are
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• Don’t put repellent on small
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• If possible and safe, remove ve
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What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
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What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
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What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
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• DO NOT apply any creams, oils o
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What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
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What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
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What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
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What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
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What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
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What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
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CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
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CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
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What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
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What are YOU gonna do about… INFE
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Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
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primarily by touching people or thi
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POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
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Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
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POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
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What are YOU gonna do about… A ST
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Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
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ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
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STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
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Page 243 and 244: magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
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Page 249 and 250: APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
Page 251 and 252: • If possible, know who’s in th
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Page 257 and 258: & Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
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Page 261 and 262: American Heart Association. Hands-O
Page 263 and 264: Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
Page 265 and 266: Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
Page 267 and 268: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
Page 269 and 270: INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
Page 271 and 272: sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
Page 273 and 274: chemical spill. See hazardous mater
Page 275 and 276: expanding for a nuclear threat or a
Page 277 and 278: alerts and information on national
Page 279 and 280: frostbite, first aid information, 1
Page 281 and 282: landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
Page 283 and 284: clean up before entering shelter, 1
Page 285 and 286: types of, 112 using potassium iodid
Page 287 and 288: long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
Page 289: safety information, 135-137 tephra,
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