disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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• Put victim on their side to keep airway open. • Keep cooling down their body by placing ice or cold cloths on wrists, neck, armpits, and groin area (where leg meets the hip) or keep adding water to cloths. Also fan the victim. • Check victim’s ABCs… Airway, Breathing, & Circulation. • Stay with victim until medical help arrives. Remember, HEAT STROKE (also known as sunstroke) is a medical emergency and can cause the victim to slip into a coma -- getting a victim’s body temperature cooled down is more important than getting fluids in their body! 194 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
What are YOU gonna do about… INFECTION It is important to be very careful and protect yourself against the spread of disease or infection when caring for an open wound or a wound that is bleeding. (Review TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERMS OR DISEASES at beginning of this section) INFECTION Germs are the main cause of an infection so whenever you perform first aid on anyone (including yourself), there is always a chance of spreading germs or diseases. All injuries - from tiny cuts to massive wounds - must be cleaned immediately to reduce the chances of infection! And keep cleaning a wound until it is completely healed. Things to watch for… Sore or wound is red and swollen or has red streaks Sore or wound is warm or painful Wound may open and ooze clear or yellowish fluid Fever or muscle aches or stiffness in the neck What to do… • ALWAYS wash your hands before and after caring for a wound… even if it’s your own! • Immediately wash minor wounds with soap and water or rinse with hydrogen peroxide. • Cover wound with sterile bandage or gauze -- best to clean and change bandage daily. An open wound is a doorway for germs and infection to get inside the body. • Use an antibiotic cream or gel to help disinfect the wound and kill germs. (Note: don’t use cream or gel if wound is from a bite since it might seal wound and keep it from draining.) • Boost your immune system to help fight infection (like taking astragalus, Vitamin C, garlic, mushrooms, zinc, and a good multiple vitamin + mineral supplement, etc. - but check with your doctor first if taking any prescription medications). • If infection gets worse, you may want to see a doctor. Also may want to review INFECTIOUS DISEASES on next page. www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325 195
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IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
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MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
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EVACUATION The District Department
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DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
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IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
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DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
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CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
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Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
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DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natur
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FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
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Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
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Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
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[ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
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TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
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EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
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[ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
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- Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
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[ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
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[ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
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[ ] Water … as much as you can fi
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Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
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Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
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Move valuables to higher ground If
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Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
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Consider building a shelter or “s
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Remember ... it’s not a matter of
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What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
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Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
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Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
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• If washing dishes or clothes, m
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Know how to shut off power - Know w
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Wildfires are intense fires that ar
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What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
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AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
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IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
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transportation accident involving h
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Strange vapors or danger - Report a
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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
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• Fill up your car with fuel. •
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Use bleach - The best thing to use
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What is the most dangerous part of
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Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
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What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
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Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
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Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
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BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
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are many types of chemical agents -
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leading to death. Survivors of seri
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Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
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... if in building - get outside to
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Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
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spread by critters like birds, mice
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infected with bacterium (bubonic),
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controlled laboratories in the U.S.
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up to 14 days) ... may include feve
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y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
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EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
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So how do I protect myself and my f
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The numbers in the graphic (on prev
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test batteries every 6 months as di
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Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
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few days so find heavy shielding. F
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Water - Until water supplies can be
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
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Take cover - If you hear or see a t
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• Advisory - an earthquake has oc
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What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
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• Listen for creaking on your roo
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• calcium chloride - good for mel
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• give a sign - turn on hazard li
Page 167 and 168: Deal with it - Recognize your own f
Page 169 and 170: Watch out - Look for critters, espe
Page 171 and 172: U.S. are declared. In severe disast
Page 173 and 174: FEMA recommends the following mitig
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
Page 179 and 180: DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
Page 181 and 182: Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
Page 185 and 186: TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
Page 187 and 188: What to do… • Run away from are
Page 189 and 190: • Don’t put repellent on small
Page 191 and 192: • If possible and safe, remove ve
Page 193 and 194: What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
Page 195 and 196: What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
Page 199 and 200: • DO NOT apply any creams, oils o
Page 201 and 202: What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
Page 203 and 204: What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
Page 205 and 206: What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
Page 207 and 208: What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
Page 209 and 210: What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
Page 211 and 212: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
Page 213 and 214: CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
Page 217: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
Page 221 and 222: Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
Page 223 and 224: primarily by touching people or thi
Page 225 and 226: POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
Page 227 and 228: Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
Page 229 and 230: POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
Page 231 and 232: What are YOU gonna do about… A ST
Page 233 and 234: Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
Page 235 and 236: ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
Page 237 and 238: STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
Page 239 and 240: Nebraska Emergency Management Agenc
Page 241 and 242: warning and disaster tracking servi
Page 243 and 244: magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
Page 245 and 246: New Brunswick New Brunswick Emergen
Page 247 and 248: Neighborhood Watch incorporates ter
Page 249 and 250: APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
Page 251 and 252: • If possible, know who’s in th
Page 253 and 254: • Other Businesses/Immediate Neig
Page 255 and 256: Cyber threats - Computer crime and
Page 257 and 258: & Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
Page 259 and 260: Jane’s (company offers comprehens
Page 261 and 262: American Heart Association. Hands-O
Page 263 and 264: Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
Page 265 and 266: Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
Page 267 and 268: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
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INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
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sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
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chemical spill. See hazardous mater
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expanding for a nuclear threat or a
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alerts and information on national
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frostbite, first aid information, 1
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landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
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clean up before entering shelter, 1
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types of, 112 using potassium iodid
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long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
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safety information, 135-137 tephra,
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One City...One Plan...Our Preparedn
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