disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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What are YOU gonna do about… BURNS Depending on how bad a burn is will determine what it is called: First degree burns - hurts only top layer of skin; turns pink or red; some pain and swelling; no blisters (usually from sun, chemicals, or touching something hot) Second degree burns - hurts the two upper layers of skin; very painful and causes swelling that lasts several days; blisters and possibly scars (usually from deep sunburn, chemicals, fire or hot liquid spills) Third degree burns - hurts all skin layers and possibly tissue; charred, raw or oozing areas; destroys cells that form new skin; nerve cells are destroyed and can take months to heal (usually from being exposed to fire or electrical shock for a long time). Can cause severe loss of fluids, shock and death. BURNS FROM FIRE OR HOT LIQUIDS Things to watch for… Skin is red and swollen Blisters may open and ooze clear or yellowish fluid Minor to Severe Pain What to do… • BE AWARE… and don’t put yourself in danger! • Stop the burning by putting out flames and move victim from source of the burn. (If victim is on fire, tell them to STOP, DROP and ROLL!) • Cool burn by using large amounts of running cool water for about 10 minutes. For hard to reach areas, wet a cloth, towel or sheet and carefully keep adding water. • Try to remove clothing, rings or jewelry in case of swelling. (DO NOT remove items stuck to burned areas!) • Cover burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth. (Try to keep fingers and toes separated with bandage or cloth.) • Seek medical attention, if necessary. Things you should NOT do… • DO NOT break any blisters! • DO NOT remove any item that sticks to skin! 174 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
• DO NOT apply any creams, oils or lotions to the burns - wait for the medical experts! CHEMICAL BURNS Also see TERRORISM (in Section 2) for information, signs & symptoms, and treatment for several chemical agents in liquid, solid or aerosol forms that may cause chemical burns. Things to watch for… Rash or blisters Trouble breathing Dizziness or headache Name of the chemical What to do… • Rinse area with cool running water at least 15 minutes. • Remove any clothing, rings or jewelry that may have the chemical on it. • Make note of chemical name for medical staff or hospital. ELECTRICAL BURNS Things to watch for… Electrical appliances or wires Downed power lines Sparks and/or crackling noises Victim may have muscle spasms or trembling Lightning during a storm What to do… • BE AWARE… don’t put yourself in danger! If power line is down, wait for Fire Department or Power Company. • DO NOT go near victim until power is OFF! Pull plug at wall outlet or shut off breaker. Once off, okay to touch victim. • If victim struck by lightning, they can be touched safely! • Check ABCs ... Airway, Breathing, & Circulation if victim is passed out - you may need to do Rescue Breathing or CPR. (see BREATHING PROBLEMS and HEART PROBLEMS) Continued on next page ... www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325 175
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IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
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MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
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EVACUATION The District Department
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DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
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IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
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DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
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CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
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Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
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DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natur
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FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
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Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
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Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
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[ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
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TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
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EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
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[ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
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- Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
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[ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
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[ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
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[ ] Water … as much as you can fi
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Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
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Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
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Move valuables to higher ground If
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Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
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Consider building a shelter or “s
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Remember ... it’s not a matter of
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What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
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Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
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Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
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• If washing dishes or clothes, m
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Know how to shut off power - Know w
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Wildfires are intense fires that ar
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What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
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AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
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IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
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transportation accident involving h
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Strange vapors or danger - Report a
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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
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• Fill up your car with fuel. •
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Use bleach - The best thing to use
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What is the most dangerous part of
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Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
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What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
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Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
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Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
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BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
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are many types of chemical agents -
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leading to death. Survivors of seri
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Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
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... if in building - get outside to
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Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
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spread by critters like birds, mice
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infected with bacterium (bubonic),
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controlled laboratories in the U.S.
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up to 14 days) ... may include feve
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y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
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EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
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So how do I protect myself and my f
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The numbers in the graphic (on prev
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test batteries every 6 months as di
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Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
Page 147 and 148: few days so find heavy shielding. F
Page 149 and 150: Water - Until water supplies can be
Page 151 and 152: What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
Page 153 and 154: What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
Page 155 and 156: Take cover - If you hear or see a t
Page 157 and 158: • Advisory - an earthquake has oc
Page 159 and 160: What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
Page 161 and 162: • Listen for creaking on your roo
Page 163 and 164: • calcium chloride - good for mel
Page 165 and 166: • give a sign - turn on hazard li
Page 167 and 168: Deal with it - Recognize your own f
Page 169 and 170: Watch out - Look for critters, espe
Page 171 and 172: U.S. are declared. In severe disast
Page 173 and 174: FEMA recommends the following mitig
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
Page 179 and 180: DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
Page 181 and 182: Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
Page 185 and 186: TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
Page 187 and 188: What to do… • Run away from are
Page 189 and 190: • Don’t put repellent on small
Page 191 and 192: • If possible and safe, remove ve
Page 193 and 194: What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
Page 195 and 196: What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
Page 197: What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
Page 201 and 202: What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
Page 203 and 204: What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
Page 205 and 206: What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
Page 207 and 208: What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
Page 209 and 210: What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
Page 211 and 212: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
Page 213 and 214: CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
Page 217 and 218: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
Page 219 and 220: What are YOU gonna do about… INFE
Page 221 and 222: Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
Page 223 and 224: primarily by touching people or thi
Page 225 and 226: POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
Page 227 and 228: Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
Page 229 and 230: POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
Page 231 and 232: What are YOU gonna do about… A ST
Page 233 and 234: Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
Page 235 and 236: ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
Page 237 and 238: STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
Page 239 and 240: Nebraska Emergency Management Agenc
Page 241 and 242: warning and disaster tracking servi
Page 243 and 244: magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
Page 245 and 246: New Brunswick New Brunswick Emergen
Page 247 and 248: Neighborhood Watch incorporates ter
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APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
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• If possible, know who’s in th
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• Other Businesses/Immediate Neig
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Cyber threats - Computer crime and
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& Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
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Jane’s (company offers comprehens
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American Heart Association. Hands-O
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Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
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Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
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U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
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INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
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sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
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chemical spill. See hazardous mater
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expanding for a nuclear threat or a
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alerts and information on national
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frostbite, first aid information, 1
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landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
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clean up before entering shelter, 1
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types of, 112 using potassium iodid
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long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
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safety information, 135-137 tephra,
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One City...One Plan...Our Preparedn
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