disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Mitigation Tips Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Agencies and Groups Involved with Preparedness & Response . . . . . . .36 What are YOU gonna do about … Avalanches, Landslides & Mudflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Avalanches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Landslides and Mudflows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Civil Disturbances or Civil Unrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Evacuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Extreme Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50 Fires & Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Flood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Hailstorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Hazardous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Hazardous Materials Disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Household Chemical Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 Hurricanes, Cyclones & Typhoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66 Nuclear Power Plant Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72 Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Before ANY Type of Terrorist Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 About the National Terrorism Advisory System . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 About Cyber Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Before a Cyber Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 About Chemical Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Basic Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 BZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85 Cyanide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86 Sarin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Sulfur Mustard / Mustard Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 VX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Before / During / After a Chemical Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 For More Information about Chemical Agents . . . . . . . . . . . .93 About Biological Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Basic Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94 Anthrax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Botulism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Plague . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 Ricin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 vi www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 Tularemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (VHFs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Before / During / After a Biological Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 For More Information about Biological Agents . . . . . . . . . .104 About Radiological Threat or Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 RDD (Dirty Bomb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Bomb Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Suspicious Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 Before a Radiological Threat or Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 During / After a Radiological Event or Explosion . . . . . . . .106 For More Information about Radiological Emergencies . . .108 About Nuclear Threat or Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 What Happens When a Nuke Explodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Most Dangerous Part of Attack (Radiation) . . . . . . . . . . . .112 How do I Protect Myself and My Family (Shelters) . . . . . .115 Before / During / After a Nuclear Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .119 For More Information about National Security . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Thunderstorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Tornado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 Tsunami . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132 Volcanic Eruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .135 Winter Storms & Extreme Cold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138 Tips on Recovering from a Disaster ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Emotional Recovery Tips – Handling Emotions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Some Normal Reactions to Disasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 Tips for Adults & Kids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142 General Recovery Tips – AFTER a Disaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Returning to a Damaged Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144 Getting Help: Disaster Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146 Mitigation (Reducing the Impact for the Next Time) . . . . . . . .148 Tips on Shelter Living During or After an Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 Tips on Using Household Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151 Tips on Water Purification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152 Tips on Sanitation of Human Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 Tips on Helping Others in Their Time of Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 Dealing with Death or Mass Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155 Section 3 - Information & Tips on Basic First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 What are YOU gonna do about… an EMERGENCY . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 Tips on the ABCs ... Airway, Breathing & Circulation . . . . . . . . . .158 Tips on Making YOUR “Emergency Action” Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 Tips on Calling 9-1-1 for an Ambulance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325 vii
Page 1 and 2: IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
Page 3 and 4: MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
Page 5 and 6: EVACUATION The District Department
Page 7 and 8: DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
Page 9 and 10: IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
Page 11 and 12: DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
Page 13 and 14: DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
Page 15 and 16: IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
Page 17 and 18: DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
Page 19: CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
Page 23 and 24: Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
Page 25 and 26: DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natur
Page 27 and 28: FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
Page 29 and 30: Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
Page 31 and 32: Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
Page 33 and 34: [ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
Page 35 and 36: TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
Page 37 and 38: EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
Page 39 and 40: [ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
Page 41 and 42: - Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
Page 43 and 44: [ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
Page 45 and 46: [ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
Page 47 and 48: [ ] Water … as much as you can fi
Page 49 and 50: Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
Page 51 and 52: Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
Page 53 and 54: Move valuables to higher ground If
Page 55 and 56: Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
Page 57 and 58: Consider building a shelter or “s
Page 59 and 60: Remember ... it’s not a matter of
Page 61 and 62: What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
Page 63 and 64: Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
Page 65 and 66: Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
Page 67 and 68: What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
Page 69 and 70: systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
Page 71 and 72:
What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
Page 73 and 74:
plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
Page 75 and 76:
• If washing dishes or clothes, m
Page 77 and 78:
Know how to shut off power - Know w
Page 79 and 80:
Wildfires are intense fires that ar
Page 81 and 82:
What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
Page 83 and 84:
AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
Page 85 and 86:
IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
Page 87 and 88:
transportation accident involving h
Page 89 and 90:
Strange vapors or danger - Report a
Page 91 and 92:
Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
Page 93 and 94:
• Fill up your car with fuel. •
Page 95 and 96:
Use bleach - The best thing to use
Page 97 and 98:
What is the most dangerous part of
Page 99 and 100:
Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
Page 101 and 102:
What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
Page 103 and 104:
Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
Page 105 and 106:
Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
Page 107 and 108:
BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
Page 109 and 110:
are many types of chemical agents -
Page 111 and 112:
leading to death. Survivors of seri
Page 113 and 114:
Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
Page 115 and 116:
... if in building - get outside to
Page 117 and 118:
Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
Page 119 and 120:
spread by critters like birds, mice
Page 121 and 122:
infected with bacterium (bubonic),
Page 123 and 124:
controlled laboratories in the U.S.
Page 125 and 126:
up to 14 days) ... may include feve
Page 127 and 128:
y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
Page 135 and 136:
EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
Page 139 and 140:
So how do I protect myself and my f
Page 141 and 142:
The numbers in the graphic (on prev
Page 143 and 144:
test batteries every 6 months as di
Page 145 and 146:
Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
Page 147 and 148:
few days so find heavy shielding. F
Page 149 and 150:
Water - Until water supplies can be
Page 151 and 152:
What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
Page 153 and 154:
What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
Page 155 and 156:
Take cover - If you hear or see a t
Page 157 and 158:
• Advisory - an earthquake has oc
Page 159 and 160:
What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
Page 161 and 162:
• Listen for creaking on your roo
Page 163 and 164:
• calcium chloride - good for mel
Page 165 and 166:
• give a sign - turn on hazard li
Page 167 and 168:
Deal with it - Recognize your own f
Page 169 and 170:
Watch out - Look for critters, espe
Page 171 and 172:
U.S. are declared. In severe disast
Page 173 and 174:
FEMA recommends the following mitig
Page 175 and 176:
TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
Page 177 and 178:
TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
Page 179 and 180:
DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
Page 181 and 182:
Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
Page 183 and 184:
TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
Page 185 and 186:
TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
Page 187 and 188:
What to do… • Run away from are
Page 189 and 190:
• Don’t put repellent on small
Page 191 and 192:
• If possible and safe, remove ve
Page 193 and 194:
What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
Page 195 and 196:
What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
Page 197 and 198:
What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
Page 199 and 200:
• DO NOT apply any creams, oils o
Page 201 and 202:
What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
Page 203 and 204:
What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
Page 205 and 206:
What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
Page 207 and 208:
What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
Page 209 and 210:
What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
Page 211 and 212:
What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
Page 213 and 214:
CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
Page 215 and 216:
CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
Page 217 and 218:
What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
Page 219 and 220:
What are YOU gonna do about… INFE
Page 221 and 222:
Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
Page 223 and 224:
primarily by touching people or thi
Page 225 and 226:
POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
Page 227 and 228:
Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
Page 229 and 230:
POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
Page 231 and 232:
What are YOU gonna do about… A ST
Page 233 and 234:
Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
Page 235 and 236:
ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
Page 237 and 238:
STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
Page 239 and 240:
Nebraska Emergency Management Agenc
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warning and disaster tracking servi
Page 243 and 244:
magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
Page 245 and 246:
New Brunswick New Brunswick Emergen
Page 247 and 248:
Neighborhood Watch incorporates ter
Page 249 and 250:
APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
Page 251 and 252:
• If possible, know who’s in th
Page 253 and 254:
• Other Businesses/Immediate Neig
Page 255 and 256:
Cyber threats - Computer crime and
Page 257 and 258:
& Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
Page 259 and 260:
Jane’s (company offers comprehens
Page 261 and 262:
American Heart Association. Hands-O
Page 263 and 264:
Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
Page 265 and 266:
Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
Page 267 and 268:
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
Page 269 and 270:
INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
Page 271 and 272:
sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
Page 273 and 274:
chemical spill. See hazardous mater
Page 275 and 276:
expanding for a nuclear threat or a
Page 277 and 278:
alerts and information on national
Page 279 and 280:
frostbite, first aid information, 1
Page 281 and 282:
landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
Page 283 and 284:
clean up before entering shelter, 1
Page 285 and 286:
types of, 112 using potassium iodid
Page 287 and 288:
long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
Page 289 and 290:
safety information, 135-137 tephra,
Page 291:
One City...One Plan...Our Preparedn
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