disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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What are YOU gonna do about… SHOCK According to the Mayo Clinic, shock may result from trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic reaction, severe infection, poisoning, severe burns or other causes. When a person is in shock, his or her organs aren't getting enough blood or oxygen, which if untreated, can lead to permanent organ damage or death. Things to watch for… Pale, cold, and clammy skin Rapid heartbeat but weak pulse Quick and shallow breathing Dizziness or confusion Bluish color on lips and fingertips or nails Sick to their stomach or puking Intense thirst What to do… • Call for an ambulance. • Look for injuries and watch ABCs… Airway, Breathing & Circulation. • Position victim using the following tips: alert and awake - place victim flat on their back with legs raised slightly passed out or puking - place victim on side to keep airway open • Loosen any tight or restrictive clothing. • Cover victim with a blanket or towel. • Talk calmly to victim until help arrives (whether they are alert or not). 206 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
What are YOU gonna do about… A STROKE According to the American Stroke Association, about 700,000 Americans suffer strokes each year and almost 1/4 of those victims die making stroke the #3 killer in the U.S. Canada reports about 40,000-50,000 new strokes annually killing about 16,000 Canadians making it the 4th leading cause of death according to the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. A stroke (or “brain attack”) occurs when oxygen and vital nutrients carried by blood are cut off causing brain cells to die. It’s cut off because… …a blood vessel is blocked in the neck or brain (by a blood clot or narrowing of an artery) -- called an ischemic [is-KEM-ik] stroke (causes about 83% of strokes) ... or ... …a blood vessel bursts or leaks -- called hemorrhagic [hem-o- RAJ-ik] stroke or bleeder (causes 17% of strokes) NOTE: You only have 2 - 6 hours maximum to stop permanent brain damage from a stroke - so get to a hospital as quickly as possible (within 3 hours is best!) Things to watch for… Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding Loss of muscle control on one side of the body Loss of balance, stumbling, dizziness or fainting Different sized pupils (one pupil small / one enlarged) Severe headache Blurred or double-vision in one or both eyes Shock (pale, cold or clammy, weak or rapid pulse, etc.) Transient ischemic attack (TIA / mini-stroke) - a minor or warning stroke - risk of major stroke is high What to do… • Call 9-1-1 for an ambulance. • Get victim to lie back with head raised (put pillows or blankets under head and shoulders so partially sitting up). • Loosen any tight or restrictive clothing. • See if there are any other injuries. • If victim is drooling or having problems swallowing, place them on their side to keep the airway open. • Stay with victim until medical help arrives. www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325 207
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IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
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MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
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EVACUATION The District Department
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DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
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IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
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DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
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CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
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Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
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DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natur
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FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
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Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
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Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
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[ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
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TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
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EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
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[ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
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- Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
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[ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
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[ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
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[ ] Water … as much as you can fi
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Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
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Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
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Move valuables to higher ground If
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Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
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Consider building a shelter or “s
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Remember ... it’s not a matter of
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What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
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Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
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Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
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What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
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plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
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• If washing dishes or clothes, m
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Know how to shut off power - Know w
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Wildfires are intense fires that ar
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What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
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AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
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IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
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transportation accident involving h
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Strange vapors or danger - Report a
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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
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• Fill up your car with fuel. •
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Use bleach - The best thing to use
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What is the most dangerous part of
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Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
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What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
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Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
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Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
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BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
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are many types of chemical agents -
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leading to death. Survivors of seri
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Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
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... if in building - get outside to
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Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
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spread by critters like birds, mice
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infected with bacterium (bubonic),
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controlled laboratories in the U.S.
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up to 14 days) ... may include feve
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y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
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EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
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So how do I protect myself and my f
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The numbers in the graphic (on prev
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test batteries every 6 months as di
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Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
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few days so find heavy shielding. F
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Water - Until water supplies can be
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
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Take cover - If you hear or see a t
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• Advisory - an earthquake has oc
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What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
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• Listen for creaking on your roo
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• calcium chloride - good for mel
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• give a sign - turn on hazard li
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Deal with it - Recognize your own f
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Watch out - Look for critters, espe
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U.S. are declared. In severe disast
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FEMA recommends the following mitig
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TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
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TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
Page 179 and 180: DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
Page 181 and 182: Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
Page 185 and 186: TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
Page 187 and 188: What to do… • Run away from are
Page 189 and 190: • Don’t put repellent on small
Page 191 and 192: • If possible and safe, remove ve
Page 193 and 194: What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
Page 195 and 196: What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
Page 199 and 200: • DO NOT apply any creams, oils o
Page 201 and 202: What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
Page 203 and 204: What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
Page 205 and 206: What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
Page 207 and 208: What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
Page 209 and 210: What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
Page 211 and 212: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
Page 213 and 214: CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
Page 217 and 218: What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
Page 219 and 220: What are YOU gonna do about… INFE
Page 221 and 222: Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
Page 223 and 224: primarily by touching people or thi
Page 225 and 226: POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
Page 227 and 228: Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
Page 229: POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
Page 233 and 234: Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
Page 235 and 236: ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
Page 237 and 238: STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
Page 239 and 240: Nebraska Emergency Management Agenc
Page 241 and 242: warning and disaster tracking servi
Page 243 and 244: magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
Page 245 and 246: New Brunswick New Brunswick Emergen
Page 247 and 248: Neighborhood Watch incorporates ter
Page 249 and 250: APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
Page 251 and 252: • If possible, know who’s in th
Page 253 and 254: • Other Businesses/Immediate Neig
Page 255 and 256: Cyber threats - Computer crime and
Page 257 and 258: & Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
Page 259 and 260: Jane’s (company offers comprehens
Page 261 and 262: American Heart Association. Hands-O
Page 263 and 264: Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
Page 265 and 266: Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
Page 267 and 268: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
Page 269 and 270: INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
Page 271 and 272: sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
Page 273 and 274: chemical spill. See hazardous mater
Page 275 and 276: expanding for a nuclear threat or a
Page 277 and 278: alerts and information on national
Page 279 and 280: frostbite, first aid information, 1
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landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
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clean up before entering shelter, 1
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types of, 112 using potassium iodid
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long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
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safety information, 135-137 tephra,
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One City...One Plan...Our Preparedn
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