disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

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For More Information about Public Safety Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . .221 APPENDIX A - Citizen Corps / CERT (Volunteer Programs) . . . . . . .222 What is Citizen Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 Citizen Corps Programs & Partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) . . . . . . . . . . .222 Fire Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 Medical Reserve Corps (MRC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222 Neighborhood Watch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223 Volunteers in Police Service (VIPS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223 Affiliate Programs & Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223 More About CERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224 For More Information about Citizen Corps & CERT . . . . . . . . . . .224 APPENDIX B - Business Continuity (Plan for the Unexpected) . . . . .225 What is Business Continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 Tips on Developing Your Business Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 Tips on Protecting Your Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229 Additional Business Continuity Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232 APPENDIX C - School Safety Resources (Tools for Schools) . . . . . . .234 End Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236 Additional Resources & Web Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 x www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
DISASTER FACTS & FIGURES Both natural and man-made disasters are becoming more common all around the world. El Niño and La Niña events impact billions of people since these climate extremes disrupt jet streams and regions of high and low pressure. These disruptions can potentially increase or decrease weather-related disasters such as extreme heat and cold, floods, hurricanes and thunderstorms. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Tropical Atmosphere Ocean project, El Niño happens when tropical Pacific Ocean trade winds die out and ocean temperatures become unusually warm. La Niña occurs when the trade winds blow unusually hard and sea temperatures become colder than normal. These warm and cold phases are referred to as El Niño/Southern Oscillation, or ENSO, which has a period of roughly 3-7 years. Although ENSO originates in the tropical Pacific system, it has effects on patterns of weather all over the world. 1 El Niño (warm episodes) occur about every 4-5 years and can last up to 12 to 18 months. 2 La Niña (cold episodes) conditions recur every few years and typically last 9 to 12 months but can persist for as long as 2 years. 3 There are also periods where the system is neither warm nor cold (called neutral conditions). Even though there is still much to learn about these systems and their impacts on the global community, ENSO forecasts can help individuals, businesses, and governments prepare for these events. To learn more about NOAA’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Tropical Atmosphere Ocean project visit www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/ In addition to the climate extremes mentioned above, some key elements in the increasing numbers of worldwide disasters include: • Global warming / cooling, volcanic activity, sunspots, etc. • Larger cities are sprawling into high-risk zones • World population is over 6 billion and growing causing global water consumption to increase • Humans damaging our natural resources (e.g. pollution, destroying rain forests, coral reefs, wetlands, etc.) As the warming and cooling debate rages on, keep in mind there’s a lot of scientific data supporting and refuting both sides and many unknowns. But one thing is for certain ~ disasters happen daily no matter what. www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
Page 1 and 2: IT’S A DISASTER! ...and what are
Page 3 and 4: MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR Dear Resi
Page 5 and 6: EVACUATION The District Department
Page 7 and 8: DISTRICT DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONM
Page 9 and 10: IMPORTANT DISTRICT TELEPHONE NUMBER
Page 11 and 12: DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS These s
Page 13 and 14: DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
Page 15 and 16: IT’S A DISASTER! …and what are
Page 17 and 18: DEDICATION This manual is dedicated
Page 19 and 20: CONTENTS Disclaimer . . . . . . . .
Page 21 and 22: Smallpox . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 23: Heat-Related Illnesses . . . . . .
Page 27 and 28: FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF DISASTER
Page 29 and 30: Terrorism Between 1993 and 2006 the
Page 31 and 32: Section 1 Family Emergency Plan, Ki
Page 33 and 34: [ ] Take a basic first aid and CPR
Page 35 and 36: TIPS FOR PETS OR LIVESTOCK / LARGE
Page 37 and 38: EMERGENCY PLAN, continued Family Do
Page 39 and 40: [ ] Keep at least a three-day suppl
Page 41 and 42: - Antacid (for upset stomach) - Ant
Page 43 and 44: [ ] Signal flares [ ] Small hand to
Page 45 and 46: [ ] Denture needs [ ] Extra eye gla
Page 47 and 48: [ ] Water … as much as you can fi
Page 49 and 50: Section 2 Disaster Preparedness, Pr
Page 51 and 52: Soon we’ll explain what to do BEF
Page 53 and 54: Move valuables to higher ground If
Page 55 and 56: Landscape wisely Plant fire-resista
Page 57 and 58: Consider building a shelter or “s
Page 59 and 60: Remember ... it’s not a matter of
Page 61 and 62: What are YOU gonna do about… AVAL
Page 63 and 64: Stick it out - If you are lucky eno
Page 65 and 66: Move it! - Whether you are in a veh
Page 67 and 68: What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
Page 69 and 70: systems may go on. • DO NOT use t
Page 71 and 72: What are YOU gonna do about… AN E
Page 73 and 74: plenty of water. Leave bathroom doo
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• If washing dishes or clothes, m
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Know how to shut off power - Know w
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Wildfires are intense fires that ar
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What are YOU gonna do about… A FL
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AFTER A FLOOD (OR HEAVY RAIN): Thin
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IF INDOORS - Stay inside until the
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transportation accident involving h
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Strange vapors or danger - Report a
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Typhoon - used in Northwest Pacific
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• Fill up your car with fuel. •
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Use bleach - The best thing to use
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What is the most dangerous part of
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Make a plan - Review Section 1 to d
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What are YOU gonna do about… TERR
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Firefighters (over 70% are voluntee
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Elevated Threat Alert - Warns of a
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BEFORE A CYBER ATTACK: Protect comp
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are many types of chemical agents -
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leading to death. Survivors of seri
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Signs & Symptoms: Depends on how mu
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... if in building - get outside to
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Things to avoid: • chemicals - an
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spread by critters like birds, mice
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infected with bacterium (bubonic),
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controlled laboratories in the U.S.
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up to 14 days) ... may include feve
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y authorities and, if so, where you
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difficult when the source of the ra
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• flying debris - many blast inju
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ABOUT NUCLEAR THREAT OR DEVICE No o
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EMP AREA BY BURSTS AT 30, 120 AND 3
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(pronounced “rent-gens” and abb
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So how do I protect myself and my f
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The numbers in the graphic (on prev
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test batteries every 6 months as di
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Crisis Preparedness Handbook: A Com
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few days so find heavy shielding. F
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Water - Until water supplies can be
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TH
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What are YOU gonna do about… A TO
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Take cover - If you hear or see a t
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• Advisory - an earthquake has oc
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What are YOU gonna do about… A VO
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• Listen for creaking on your roo
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• calcium chloride - good for mel
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• give a sign - turn on hazard li
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Deal with it - Recognize your own f
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Watch out - Look for critters, espe
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U.S. are declared. In severe disast
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FEMA recommends the following mitig
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TIPS ON USING HOUSEHOLD FOODS COOKI
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TIPS ON SANITATION OF HUMAN WASTE I
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DEALING WITH DEATH OR MASS CASUALTI
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Section 3 Information & Tips on Bas
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TIPS ON MAKING YOUR “EMERGENCY AC
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TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERM
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What to do… • Run away from are
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• Don’t put repellent on small
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• If possible and safe, remove ve
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What are YOU gonna do about… BLEE
Page 195 and 196:
What are YOU gonna do about… BREA
Page 197 and 198:
What are YOU gonna do about… BROK
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• DO NOT apply any creams, oils o
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What are YOU gonna do about… CHOK
Page 203 and 204:
What are YOU gonna do about… COLD
Page 205 and 206:
What are YOU gonna do about… CONV
Page 207 and 208:
What are YOU gonna do about… DROW
Page 209 and 210:
What are YOU gonna do about… EYE
Page 211 and 212:
What are YOU gonna do about… HEAD
Page 213 and 214:
CARDIAC ARREST (GIVING CPR) Main th
Page 215 and 216:
CPR POSITION FOR CHILDREN (1 - 8 YE
Page 217 and 218:
What are YOU gonna do about… HEAT
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What are YOU gonna do about… INFE
Page 221 and 222:
Spanish flu pandemic of 1918-1919 w
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primarily by touching people or thi
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POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING Revie
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Illustration 3-4 Poison Ivy Illustr
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POISON - SWALLOWED See TERRORISM (i
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What are YOU gonna do about… A ST
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Section 4 Emergency Contact Names &
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ABOUT THE SALVATION ARMY The Salvat
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STATE & TERRITORY EMERGENCY MANAGEM
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Nebraska Emergency Management Agenc
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warning and disaster tracking servi
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magnitude. Some areas of responsibi
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New Brunswick New Brunswick Emergen
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Neighborhood Watch incorporates ter
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APPENDIX B Business Continuity (Pla
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• If possible, know who’s in th
Page 253 and 254:
• Other Businesses/Immediate Neig
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Cyber threats - Computer crime and
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& Industry. It is a step-by-step ap
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Jane’s (company offers comprehens
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American Heart Association. Hands-O
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Emergencies, Dirty Bombs, Atlanta,
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Mayell, Mark and the Editors of Nat
Page 267 and 268:
U.S. Department of the Interior, U.
Page 269 and 270:
INDEX A activated charcoal, first a
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sunburn, first aid treatment, 176 b
Page 273 and 274:
chemical spill. See hazardous mater
Page 275 and 276:
expanding for a nuclear threat or a
Page 277 and 278:
alerts and information on national
Page 279 and 280:
frostbite, first aid information, 1
Page 281 and 282:
landslides about, 37, 39-40 facts a
Page 283 and 284:
clean up before entering shelter, 1
Page 285 and 286:
types of, 112 using potassium iodid
Page 287 and 288:
long-term, 147 pets and, 24, 150 sh
Page 289 and 290:
safety information, 135-137 tephra,
Page 291:
One City...One Plan...Our Preparedn
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