disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

What are YOU gonna do about…
INFECTION
It is important to be very careful and protect yourself against the spread of
disease or infection when caring for an open wound or a wound that is
bleeding. (Review TIPS ON REDUCING THE SPREAD OF GERMS OR
DISEASES at beginning of this section)
INFECTION
Germs are the main cause of an infection so whenever you perform first aid
on anyone (including yourself), there is always a chance of spreading germs
or diseases. All injuries - from tiny cuts to massive wounds - must be
cleaned immediately to reduce the chances of infection! And keep
cleaning a wound until it is completely healed.
Things to watch for…
Sore or wound is red and swollen or has red streaks
Sore or wound is warm or painful
Wound may open and ooze clear or yellowish fluid
Fever or muscle aches or stiffness in the neck
What to do…
• ALWAYS wash your hands before and after caring for a
wound… even if it’s your own!
• Immediately wash minor wounds with soap and water or
rinse with hydrogen peroxide.
• Cover wound with sterile bandage or gauze -- best to clean
and change bandage daily. An open wound is a doorway
for germs and infection to get inside the body.
• Use an antibiotic cream or gel to help disinfect the wound
and kill germs. (Note: don’t use cream or gel if wound is
from a bite since it might seal wound and keep it from
draining.)
• Boost your immune system to help fight infection (like
taking astragalus, Vitamin C, garlic, mushrooms, zinc, and
a good multiple vitamin + mineral supplement, etc. - but
check with your doctor first if taking any prescription
medications).
• If infection gets worse, you may want to see a doctor.
Also may want to review INFECTIOUS DISEASES on next page.
www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
195