disaster 5th 1108_5th ed 2011 - Homeland Security and Emergency ...

POISON - INHALED BY BREATHING
Review TERRORISM (in Section 2) for information, signs & symptoms, and
treatment on several poisonous chemical and biological agents that could
be inhaled from humans’ or critters’ wet or dried body fluids, from soil, or
from powders, gas, mist, or vapors.
Things to watch for…
Strong odors or fumes
Find the source of odor or fumes (be aware of threat)
Difficulty in breathing or dizzy
What to do…
• Be aware - make sure it’s safe…then ask what happened.
• Get victim out to fresh air.
• Avoid breathing fumes - open windows & doors (if safe).
• Call Poison Control Center or an ambulance.
• If victim isn’t breathing consider doing Rescue Breathing
- but ONLY if sure poison cannot be spread person to person.
(see TERRORISM then BREATHING PROBLEMS)
POISON - POISONOUS PLANTS (IVY, OAK, & SUMAC)
Three common poisonous plants found in Canada and the U.S. include:
Poison ivy - can grow as a shrub or vine and is found across most of Canada
and U.S. It has white or cream-colored berries (or flowers in Spring) and
leaves are usually three leaflets to a stem but vary in color, size, shape and
texture around the world. [see illustration 3-4 on page 203]
Poison oak - can grow as a shrub or vine and found throughout the West
and Southwest (very common in Oregon and California). It also varies
widely in shapes and colors but usually has distinctive shape of an oak leaf
and red fuzzy berries. The leaves usually come in leaflets of three to a stem
but can be in groups of five or more. It is best to learn what it looks like
where you live. [see illustration 3-5 on page 203]
Poison sumac - is a tall shrub or small tree and mostly lives in standing
water (like swamps and peat bogs). It has whitish green berries and bright
green, pointy leaves that grow 6 to 12 leaves in pairs along both sides of
each stem plus one leaf on each tip. [see illustration 3-6 on page 204]
All 3 of these plants have a sap called urushiol [oo-roo-she-ol] which is a
sticky, colorless oil that stains things black when exposed to air. This sap is
in the leaves, berries, stems and roots of all 3 types and can stick around
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