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Cost benefit analysis of peri-urban land use policy - Plurel

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Using the carbon prices provided in Table 3, we obtained the economic values <strong>of</strong> climate<br />

regulating services <strong>of</strong> the golf course. See the table below.<br />

Table 6: Carbon sequestration <strong>benefit</strong>s<br />

Aggregate estimated economic value<br />

(2009€/year)<br />

Low<br />

(0.35 tC/ha/year)<br />

High<br />

(1.01 tC/ha/year)<br />

Years 2010-2019 1203.66 3473.42<br />

Years 2020-2029 1561.10 4504.90<br />

Years 2030-2039 1736.97 5012.40<br />

Employment effects<br />

The employment effects <strong>of</strong> a golf course development can be significant. For example, an 18-<br />

hole golf course in Eastern Europe employs 32 people on average, comprising 27 full-time and<br />

5 part-time employees (KPMG, 2007). In addition, there is employment during the stage <strong>of</strong><br />

course construction. However, if we assume a case <strong>of</strong> full employment, then the employment<br />

effects should not be considered in a cost-<strong>benefit</strong> framework. The marginal impact on<br />

employment between the golf course and vineyard may be significant – and if it could be<br />

shown that the employment market was not clearing then these impacts 10 – and associated<br />

health <strong>benefit</strong>s or losses in terms <strong>of</strong> reduced/increased mortality (Markandya, 2000) could be<br />

taken into account.<br />

Ancillary housing development<br />

There is <strong>of</strong>ten ancillary housing development alongside a golf course <strong>of</strong> this type. However, we<br />

do not have data on the plans for housing development in the Koper case.<br />

10 Note that in the assumption <strong>of</strong> market clearing in the employment market we are assuming there is<br />

no structural unemployment. This is a common assumption in <strong>analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> this type.<br />

Page 20 • PLUREL report No 4.4.3 • December 2010

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