Wine Investment in South Africa - Cape Wine Academy
Wine Investment in South Africa - Cape Wine Academy
Wine Investment in South Africa - Cape Wine Academy
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found an even more serious lack of understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> en primeur amongst SA<br />
producers <strong>in</strong> a 2007 survey. Morris found that many w<strong>in</strong>eries said they offered en primeur<br />
w<strong>in</strong>es but did not understand what this meant and were really only offer<strong>in</strong>g secured<br />
allocations at the release price ( Morris, 2008 ). Johann Krige of Kanonkop supports this;<br />
‘<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> doesn’t understand en primeur’ ( Krige, 2011 Appendix E ).<br />
International <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> SA w<strong>in</strong>es on any real scale is still a long way off. This may be<br />
partly because of a lack of awareness of SA f<strong>in</strong>e w<strong>in</strong>e quality. The reference website<br />
Wikipedia sums up why this is so,<br />
‘For much of the 20th century, the w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> received very little<br />
attention on the world stage’ ( Wikipedia, 2011 ).<br />
Now, attention is be<strong>in</strong>g drawn to SA f<strong>in</strong>e w<strong>in</strong>es but with competition from California and<br />
Australia as well as the classic regions it could take many years for them to be considered<br />
amongst <strong>in</strong>vestible w<strong>in</strong>es. Many w<strong>in</strong>e consum<strong>in</strong>g nations do not have access to SA w<strong>in</strong>es<br />
and <strong>in</strong> major markets their visibility is poor. Mike Fisher writes to potential <strong>in</strong>vestors <strong>in</strong> the<br />
US;<br />
‘<strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> is the least known of the major w<strong>in</strong>e-produc<strong>in</strong>g regions amongst US<br />
consumers. Go <strong>in</strong>to any grocery store and of the 300 w<strong>in</strong>es on the shelves, you will<br />
be lucky to f<strong>in</strong>d more than one or two of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>n orig<strong>in</strong>’ ( Fisher, 2011).<br />
Familiarity with SA branded w<strong>in</strong>e is the basis for people to trade up and if the consumer is<br />
unaware of SA w<strong>in</strong>es, there is no basis for <strong>in</strong>vestment as there are no customers for the<br />
secondary trade. The founder of the first w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vestment company <strong>in</strong> the US, Michael<br />
Wigley clearly identifies the problem,<br />
“A w<strong>in</strong>e can be great but if no one’s ever had it, it’s not a good <strong>in</strong>vestment’ ( Wigley,<br />
2007 ).<br />
There is also a lack of awareness by SA <strong>in</strong>vestors of the potential returns from w<strong>in</strong>e<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment and of a lack of understand<strong>in</strong>g of how asset <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>e can be easily<br />
achieved by novice <strong>in</strong>vestors. People might not <strong>in</strong>vest money <strong>in</strong> anyth<strong>in</strong>g which is new and<br />
unknown to them and for some it may be that they are completely unaware that w<strong>in</strong>e<br />
<strong>in</strong>vestment is so successful abroad and that such returns can be made. This may be<br />
because the returns on w<strong>in</strong>e have often been understated ( Fogarty, 2006 ). In a report on<br />
Australian w<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>vestment, James Fogarty proposes that w<strong>in</strong>e returns are better than most<br />
literature shows because <strong>in</strong>vestors mostly avoid poor v<strong>in</strong>tages and thus are not subject to<br />
analyses of w<strong>in</strong>e prices which <strong>in</strong>clude all v<strong>in</strong>tages. Also, Fogarty po<strong>in</strong>ts out that <strong>in</strong> many<br />
countries w<strong>in</strong>e returns are not taxed whereas other assets are, so ‘as the comparisons of<br />
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