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ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Lukoil

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES<br />

<strong>2005</strong> 2004 2003<br />

(million US dollars)<br />

Net cash provided by operating activities 6,097 4,180 2,936<br />

Net cash used in investing activities (6,225) (3,741) (2,792)<br />

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 539 (650) (4)<br />

Net debt 3,354 2,620 3,376<br />

Current ratio 2.14 1.89 1.50<br />

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION<br />

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />

Total debt to equity 19% 19% 28%<br />

Long term debt to long term debt and equity 13% 11% 12%<br />

Total net debt to cash flow from operations 0.55 0.63 1.15<br />

Our primary source of cash flow is funds generated from our operations. During <strong>2005</strong> cash generated by operating activities<br />

was $6,097 million, an increase of $1,917 million compared to 2004. In <strong>2005</strong> cash inflow from operating activity was<br />

impacted by the following factors:<br />

increase in revenue<br />

increase in amount of income tax paid<br />

increase in volume of export sales and, consequently, prepayment of custom fees, export duties and transportation<br />

tariffs.<br />

Moreover, in <strong>2005</strong> our operating cash inflows were significantly affected by an increase of working capital (excluding<br />

effect of acquisitions) by $1,540 million compared to January 1, <strong>2005</strong>. This was mainly caused by:<br />

an increase in trade accounts and notes receivable by $942 million, which was resulted from an increase in the price<br />

of crude oil and refined products and expansion of marketing activities<br />

an increase of inventory by $735 million, which was resulted from increased volumes of crude oil and refined products<br />

in stock and increased purchase prices.<br />

At the same time, this change in working capital was partly compensated by an increase in trade accounts and notes<br />

payable by $194 million, which was resulted from an increase in volumes of purchased crude oil and refined products<br />

and growth of related prices.<br />

During <strong>2005</strong> the Company spent $6,856 million on capital investments and acquisitions of interests in other companies,<br />

which was $3,131 million more than in 2004. In <strong>2005</strong> we paid $2,874 million (an increase of $2,397 million compared to<br />

2004) mainly for the acquisitions of Nelson, OAO Primorieneftegaz, Oy Teboil Ab and Suomen Petrooli Oy, remaining<br />

interest in ZAO SeverTEK, equity interest in OOO Geoilbent and increase of our share in LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas. Cash<br />

flows from investing activities include $588 million of cash received primarily from the sale of interests in<br />

OOO Narianmarneftegaz, ZAO Globalstroy-Engineering and ZAO Arktikneft.<br />

In <strong>2005</strong> the result of our financing activity was an inflow of $539 million compared to an outflow of $650 million in 2004.<br />

This change is explained by the loan of $1,934 million we received for financing acquisition of Nelson. Also in <strong>2005</strong> we<br />

repaid short-term borrowings by $468 million more than in 2004.<br />

The Company made payments of $746 million, $661 million, and $467 million for dividends in <strong>2005</strong>, 2004 and 2003,<br />

respectively.<br />

The Company has sufficient borrowing capacity to meet unanticipated cash requirements. As of December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

the Company had available unutilized short-term credit facilities with a number of banks in the amount of $1,264 million.<br />

During <strong>2005</strong> the Group systematically worked at decreasing the level of secured debt, mainly represented by the pledge<br />

of export receivables and fixed assets. As of December 31, <strong>2005</strong> the level of secured debt was 35% of the total debt,<br />

while as of December 31, 2004 – 48%.<br />

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