ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Lukoil

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THE CASPIAN SEA The Caspian littoral states (Russia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) are gradually resolving issues connected with the legal status of the Caspian and rights to use of its resources. Although it has not yet been possible to reach universal agreement, major steps towards such agreement have been taken. On the basis of bilateral agreements (Russia–Azerbaijan and Russia— Kazakhstan) and a trilateral agreement (Russia–Azerbaijan–Kazakhstan in May 2003) the northern part of the Caspian Sea, which occupies 64% of its total area and where the biggest hydrocarbon fields and the main international projects are located, was divided into three parts. As a result Kazakhstan took 27% of the total area of the Caspian Sea, Russia took 19% and Azerbaijan took 18%. A further step was taken in January 2005 when the Presidents of Russia and Kazakhstan signed an agreement on the Russian–Kazakh state border, finalizing agreement on the demarcation line between the states in land and sea parts of the Caspian region. LUKOIL IN THE CASPIAN REGION LUKOIL is carrying out work in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea as well as in the Kazakh and Azerbaijani sectors. In the Russian sector, LUKOIL is working independently at the North-East, North, Central-Caspian and Yalama-Samursky license areas. The Company is also working jointly with Gazprom and KazMunaiGaz at the Central area (LUKOIL has 25% interest in the project, Gazprom also has 25%, and KazMunaiGaz has 50% interest). LUKOIL is working with Gazprom and YUKOS at the North-Caspian area. The large amounts of time, effort and money which LUKOIL has invested in development of its resource base in the Northern Caspian have been rewarded. Geological exploration work carried out by the Group in the Russian sector of the Sea in 1995–2004 led to discovery of five large fields: Khvalynskoye (2000); Yu. Korchagin (2000); 170th Kilometer (2001); Rakushechnoye (2001) and Sarmatskoye (2002). Use of the latest technologies has enabled unprecedented levels of exploration efficiency by Russian standards: efficiency of exploration drilling has exceeded 15,000 tonnes of reference fuel per meter drilled (12 times higher than the Company average), and the success rate of prospecting and exploration drilling has been 100%, i.e. each field was discovered by the first prospecting well, which was drilled. At the same time the cost of one reference tonne reserve addition was more than ten times lower than that of major international oil companies. The history of LUKOIL success in the Northern Caspian was continued in November 2005, when the Company discovered a new oil and gas condensate field – the V. Filanovsky field. Provisional assessments suggest that the field is the biggest in the region. The discovery well gave flows of light, water-free oil at a daily rate of 6,400 barrels, which is unusually high for Russia and comparable with rates in the Middle East. Probable and possible reserves at the new field are estimated at 600 million barrels of oil and 985 trillion cubic feet of gas. These reserves will be upgraded to 'proved' category after supplementary exploration, preparation and confirmation of project documents for development and construction of the field. LUKOIL 3P Reserves Structure in the Northern Caspian, as of January 1, 2006 Sarmatskoye 14.7% V. Filanovsky 18.9% Rakushechnoye 15.1% Yu. Korchagin 14.2% 170 th Kilometer 4.4% Khvalynskoye 32.7% 93
ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 Fields and license areas of LUKOIL Group in the Northern Caspian Rakushechnoye 100% V. Filanovsky 100% 100% 50% Sarmatskoye Khvalynskoye Yu. Korchagin 100% KAZAKHSTAN 100% 170 th Kilometer RUSSIAN FEDERATION Yalama-Samur 100% 25% Tsentralnoye The new field is the first predominantly oil field at LUKOIL's license areas in the Northern Caspian. Oil represents 78% of total reserves, whereas all other fields, which the Company has discovered in the Caspian, contain mainly gas. Oil at the Filanovsky field is of remarkably high quality, with density of 44 API and 0.1% sulphur content. Because of this the oil is expected to have a price premium of $1.5 per barrel to Brent. Oil production potential at the Filanovsky field exceeds that at previously discovered Caspian fields, and it is the largest field discovered in Russia in the last 10 years. Preliminary calculations suggest that peak annual production at the field will be over 5 million tonnes, which will enable LUKOIL to significantly improve profitability margins of the high-cost Caspian business. During 10 years of work in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea LUKOIL has drilled 9 wells, and total estimated hydrocarbon discoveries in all categories (proved, probable and possible) are 4.0 billion boe. During the last five years LUKOIL has spent $200 million on resource base development in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea. LUKOIL is currently carrying out supplementary exploration and production preparations at fields in the Northern Caspian. In 2005 the Astrakhan Shipbuilding Company continued work on an ice-resistant stationary platform for use by LUKOIL on the Caspian Sea shelf. According to the schedule, the platform should be ready for towing out to sea in August 2008 and production at the Yu. Korchagin field will begin in the fourth quarter of the same year. That will mark the start of commercial oil & gas production at LUKOIL fields in the Northern Caspian. Other fields will be brought on stream one by one, and daily hydrocarbon production at fields in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea should be in excess of 450,000 boe by 2015. The Caspian Sea has a high level of ecological sensitivity. LUKOIL therefore pays huge attention to ecological aspects of its work in the Caspian and treats avoidance of environmental hazards as the basic principle of its strategy in the region. 94
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 LUKOIL signific
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LUKOIL IS ONE OF THE MAJOR INTERNAT
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The Company buys 15 filling station
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August The first stage of a coke ca
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LUKOIL completes eradication of the
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289 filling stations and 132 diesel
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 LUKOIL is reali
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 GEOLOGICAL EXPL
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 In 2005 LUKOIL
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 LICENSING The C
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 increased by 1.
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ANNUAL REPORT, 2005 REFERENCE INFOR
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ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Lukoil

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