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ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Lukoil

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FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS<br />

A corporate holder of interests in DSs or ordinary shares that is resident in the United Kingdom will generally be subject<br />

to UK corporation tax on the dividend paid on the DSs or ordinary shares. A corporate holder of interests in DSs or<br />

ordinary shares that is not resident in the United Kingdom will generally not be subject to UK corporation tax on any<br />

dividend paid on the DSs or ordinary shares unless the DSs or ordinary shares are attributable to a trade carried on by<br />

the holder in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency.<br />

Taxation of Disposals<br />

The disposal by a UK holder of interests in DSs or ordinary shares may give rise to a chargeable gain or allowable loss<br />

for the purposes of UK taxation of chargeable gains. An individual holder of interests in DSs or ordinary shares who is<br />

resident or ordinarily resident and domiciled in the United Kingdom will generally be liable for UK capital gains tax on<br />

chargeable gains made on the disposal of an interest in DSs or ordinary shares. An individual holder of interests in DSs<br />

or ordinary shares who is resident or ordinarily resident, but not domiciled, in the United Kingdom will be liable for UK<br />

capital gains tax to the extent that the proceeds received on the disposal of an interest in DSs or ordinary shares (or part<br />

thereof) are remitted or deemed to be remitted to the United Kingdom; losses arising on such disposals cannot be remitted<br />

to the UK. Dealings in the DSs or ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange may give rise to remitted gains that<br />

would, therefore, give rise to a UK capital gains tax liability. It should be noted that special rules may apply where an<br />

individual has acquired his or her shares in connection with their employment such that any gain or part thereof is<br />

subject to income tax rather than capital gains tax.<br />

In qualifying circumstances (including a qualifying time period), relief may be available to UK resident individual holders,<br />

to reduce the amount of a gain on a disposal of the ordinary shares or DSs, under "taper relief" rules for assets acquired<br />

after March 1998 (indexation may be available if the assets were acquired prior to this time).<br />

Where a UK holder of interests in DSs or ordinary shares has acquired the interests or ordinary shares on a number of<br />

occasions there are specific matching rules which determine, for tax purposes, which interests or ordinary shares are<br />

being disposed of first.<br />

A corporate holder of interests in DSs or ordinary shares that is resident in the United Kingdom will generally be subject<br />

to UK corporation tax on any chargeable gain arising from a disposal of DSs or ordinary shares. A corporate holder of interests<br />

in DSs or ordinary shares that is not resident in the United Kingdom will be subject to UK corporation tax on any<br />

chargeable gain arising from their disposal where the DSs or ordinary shares in question are attributable to a trade<br />

carried on by the holder in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency. An indexation allowance based on the Retail<br />

Price Index may be available to reduce the gain.<br />

In qualifying circumstances (including a qualifying time period), an exemption may be available to UK resident corporate<br />

holders, on a disposal of ordinary shares or DSs, such that any gain/loss will not be taxable/relievable.<br />

Effect of withholding taxes<br />

As discussed in "Taxation - Russian tax considerations - Taxation of Dividends" and "-Taxation of Capital Gains" above,<br />

dividend payments in respect of ordinary shares will be, and certain capital gains may be, subject to Russian withholding<br />

taxes. A UK resident investor should generally be entitled to a credit for Russian tax (if any) properly withheld from such<br />

payments against such investor's liability to income tax or corporation tax on such amounts, subject to UK tax rules for<br />

calculation of such a credit.<br />

Stamp duty<br />

Payment of UK stamp duty will not normally be required in connection with a transfer of interests in DSs or ordinary<br />

shares, provided that the instrument of transfer is executed outside the UK and the transfer does not otherwise relate<br />

to "some matter or thing done or to be done in the UK". No UK stamp duty reserve tax will be payable in respect of an<br />

agreement to transfer interests in DSs or ordinary shares provided that they are not registered in a register kept in the<br />

UK by or on behalf of the body corporate by which they are issued.<br />

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