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ANNUAL REPORT 2005 - Lukoil

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NOTE 20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES<br />

Capital expenditure, exploration and investment programs<br />

The Group owns and operates refineries in Bulgaria (LUKOIL Neftochim Bourgas AD) and Romania (Petrotel-LUKOIL).<br />

As a result of Bulgaria and Romania joining the European Union in 2007, LUKOIL Neftochim Bourgas AD and<br />

Petrotel-LUKOIL are required to upgrade their refining plants to comply with the requirements of European Union legislation in<br />

relation to the quality of produced petroleum products and environmental protection. These requirements are stricter than existing<br />

Bulgarian and Romanian legislation. The Group estimates the amount of future capital commitment required to upgrade<br />

LUKOIL Neftochim Bourgas AD and Petrotel-LUKOIL to be approximately $607 million and $60 million, respectively.<br />

Group companies have commitments under the terms of existing license agreements in the Russian Federation of<br />

$1,380 million over the next 5 years and of $115 million thereafter. Management believes that a significant portion of<br />

these commitments will be fulfilled by the services to be performed by Eurasia Drilling Company and ZAO Globalstroy-<br />

Engineering as discussed below.<br />

In connection with the sale of LUKOIL-Burenie (refer to Note 10 "Dispositions of subsidiaries and assets") the Group<br />

signed a five year contract for drilling services. Under the terms of the contract, drilling services of $378 million,<br />

$571 million, $661 million, and $666 million will be provided by LUKOIL-Burenie (now Eurasia Drilling Company) during<br />

2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.<br />

The Company has signed a four-year agreement for the provision of construction, engineering and technical services with<br />

ZAO Globalstroy-Engineering. The volume of these services is based on the Group's capital construction program, which<br />

is re-evaluated on an annual basis. The Group estimates the amount of capital commitment under this agreement for<br />

2006 to be approximately $850 million.<br />

Group companies have commitments for capital expenditure contributions in the amount of $479 million related to<br />

various production sharing agreements over the next 32 years.<br />

Group companies have investment commitments relating to oil deposits in Iraq of $495 million to be spent within 3 years<br />

from when exploitation becomes possible. Due to significant changes in the political and economic situation in Iraq the<br />

future of this contract is not clear, however, the Group is actively pursuing its legal right to this contract in Iraq in alliance<br />

with ConocoPhillips.<br />

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Operating lease obligations<br />

A Group company has commitments of $1,140 million primarily for the lease of vessels and petroleum distribution outlets<br />

over the next 9 years. Commitments for minimum rentals under these leases as of December 31, <strong>2005</strong> are as follows:<br />

As of<br />

December 31, <strong>2005</strong><br />

2006 316<br />

2007 180<br />

2008 108<br />

2009 88<br />

2010 88<br />

beyond 360<br />

Insurance<br />

The insurance industry in the Russian Federation and certain other areas where the Group has operations is in the<br />

course of development. Management believes that the Group has adequate property damage coverage for its main<br />

production assets. In respect of third party liability for property and environmental damage arising from accidents on<br />

Group property or relating to Group operations, the Group has insurance coverage that is generally higher than insurance<br />

limits set by the local legal requirements. Management believes that the Group has adequate insurance coverage<br />

of the risks, which could have a material effect on the Group's operations and financial position. The Group has limited<br />

business interruption insurance coverage. Management does not believe that it is appropriate to have full insurance<br />

coverage against business interruption given the Group's geographical diversity and the limited impact it considers<br />

likely to occur from a single event.<br />

159

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