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� Pseudonym Mediation Device<br />
o Maps or decrypts the pseudonym (fictitious identity, which may be used to conceal the true<br />
identity ) into the corresponding verinym (true identity i.e. IMSI or MSISDN)<br />
� Emergency Call Service Control Function<br />
o IMS entity responsible for interfacing with LRF to obtain location for an UE in IMS emergency<br />
session<br />
� Location IMS Interworking Function<br />
o In the network where the LCS service request originates, provides the capability to route LCS<br />
service requests based on an IMS Public User Identity (SIP-URI) to the home network of the<br />
target user<br />
o In the home network of the target user, responsible to determine the appropriate HSS and to<br />
obtain the MSISDN associated with a IMS Public User Identity from the HSS<br />
B.2.3.1 UE POSITIONING<br />
UE positioning is an access network function (e.g. GERAN, UTRAN, E-UTRAN). An access network may<br />
support one or more UE positioning methods, which may be same or different from another access<br />
network. In E-UTRAN the following UE positioning methods are supported:<br />
� Cell ID positioning method<br />
� Enhanced Cell ID based positioning method<br />
� OTDOA positioning method<br />
� Network assisted GNSS (A-GNSS) positioning methods<br />
Determining the position of a UE involves two main steps:<br />
1. Radio signal measurements<br />
2. Position estimate computation and optional velocity computation based on the measurements<br />
The signal measurements may be made by the UE or the E-UTRAN. Both TDD and FDD radio interface<br />
will be supported in E-UTRAN. The basic signals measured for terrestrial position methods are typically<br />
the E-UTRA radio transmissions. Also other transmissions such as general radio navigation signals<br />
including those from Global Navigation Satellites Systems can also be measured. The position estimate<br />
computation may be made in the UE or in the E-SMLC. In UE-assisted positioning the UE perform the<br />
downlink radio measurements and the E-SMLC estimates the UE position while in UE-based positioning<br />
the UE performs both the downlink radio measurements and also the position estimation. The UE may<br />
require some assistance from the network in the form of assistance data in order to perform the downlink<br />
measurements and these are provided by the network either autonomously or upon UE requesting it.<br />
The E-UTRAN positioning capabilities are intended to be forward compatible to other access types and<br />
other position methods, in an effort to reduce the amount of additional positioning support needed in the<br />
future.<br />
www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 122