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Server. The latter capability allows support of legacy user devices, but cannot provide new, richer voice<br />

services to the user.<br />

Rel-9 has enhanced this functionality to add support of video media. Also added is an optional service<br />

control channel from the user’s device to IMS that is transparent to the MSC Server. This avoids the need<br />

to update legacy CS networks and allows new services to be developed, but cannot support legacy user<br />

devices.<br />

B.3.4 UICC: ENABLING M2M, FEMTOCELLS AND NFC<br />

With the standardization of one new form factor specifically designed for machine-to-machine (called MFF<br />

with two options [1 and 2] for socketable and embedded machine identity modules), the UICC can now<br />

function in harsh environments defined by higher temperature, vibration, and humidity constraints that are<br />

supported by the new form factor and that were not suitable to the 2FF (a/k/a plug in) or 3FF (a/k/a<br />

microSIM) form factors.<br />

The role of femtocell USIM is increasing in provisioning information for Home eNodeB, the 3GPP name<br />

for femtocell. USIMs inside handsets provide a simple and automatic access to femtocells based on<br />

operator and user-controlled Closed Subscriber Group list.<br />

In addition to the files, the USIM is also granted a new USAT interface that will enable UICC applications<br />

to receive the notification when the UE attaches to the femtocells. Such a feature will enable UICC<br />

application to automatically notify the primary UE user or other users of the attachment to a femtocell.<br />

Another USAT feature allows the UICC to discover surrounding femtocells. This will allow MNO to localize<br />

the subscriber or help customer service to troubleshoot femtocell set up issues. The operator can now<br />

forbid access to user-preferred femtocells and restrict access to operator-preferred femtocells, thanks to<br />

UICC parameters.<br />

The upcoming releases will develop and capitalize on the IP layer for UICC remote application<br />

management (RAM) over HTTP or HTTPS. The network can also send a push message to UICC to<br />

initiate a communication using TCP protocol.<br />

Rel-9 is also endorsing the NFC standards by adopting newer releases of SWP and HCI that further<br />

define the behavior of NFC applications located in the NFC UICC according to the NFC architecture<br />

promoted by the GSMA.<br />

Finally, the In Case of Emergency (ICE) files initiated in Rel-8 were completed by a picture file that will<br />

help first responders to identify the victim as the owner of the UE.<br />

www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 143

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