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Indication of<br />

Congestion in<br />

the Receive<br />

Direction<br />

IP<br />

Sender Requests Marking<br />

of Media Flow’s IP Packets<br />

with<br />

ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />

SIP Session Negotiated with Full Set of Codec Rates<br />

Independent of Network Level Congestion.<br />

RTCP/RTP Sender and Receiver have Negotiated the Use of ECN.<br />

Receiver<br />

MS<br />

Set ECN at<br />

Early Congestion<br />

eNB<br />

RTCP<br />

3GPP Bearer Level (A Side)<br />

Figure B.11. Proposed Solution (High Level) – Downlink Direction.<br />

Figure B.12. Proposed Solution (High Level) – Uplink Direction.<br />

B.3 OTHER RELEASE 9 ENHANCEMENTS<br />

Application / Codec Level<br />

EPC<br />

End-to-End Approach based on IP (Downlink Direction)<br />

If <strong>DL</strong> Congestion then eNB Marks<br />

IP Packets with<br />

ECN-Congestion-Experienced (‘11’)<br />

IP<br />

Sender<br />

MS<br />

Set ECN at<br />

Early Congestion<br />

eNB<br />

RTCP<br />

3GPP Bearer Level (A Side)<br />

Application / Codec Level<br />

EPC<br />

Sender<br />

SIP Session Negotiated with Full Set of Codec Rates<br />

Independent of Network Level Congestion.<br />

RTCP/RTP Sender and Receiver have Negotiated the Use of ECN.<br />

End-to-End Approach based on IP (Uplink Direction)<br />

IP Packets Marked with<br />

ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />

B.3.1 ARCHITECTURE ASPECTS FOR HOME NODEB/ENODEB<br />

Control Codec Rate<br />

used by Sender<br />

Sender Requests Marking<br />

of Media Flow’s IP Packets<br />

with<br />

ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />

IP Packets Marked with<br />

ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />

Receiver<br />

If UL Congestion then eNB Marks<br />

IP Packets with<br />

ECN-Congestion-Experienced (‘11’)<br />

Control Codec Rate<br />

used by Sender<br />

Indication of<br />

Congestion in<br />

the Receive<br />

Direction<br />

In order to provide improved indoor UMTS-HSPA-LTE coverage, 3GPP has been defining architectures<br />

to support femtocell solutions providing indoor services for both residential and enterprise deployments.<br />

For UMTS-HSPA the solutions are called Home NodeB solutions and for LTE they are called Home<br />

www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 138

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