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Indication of<br />
Congestion in<br />
the Receive<br />
Direction<br />
IP<br />
Sender Requests Marking<br />
of Media Flow’s IP Packets<br />
with<br />
ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />
SIP Session Negotiated with Full Set of Codec Rates<br />
Independent of Network Level Congestion.<br />
RTCP/RTP Sender and Receiver have Negotiated the Use of ECN.<br />
Receiver<br />
MS<br />
Set ECN at<br />
Early Congestion<br />
eNB<br />
RTCP<br />
3GPP Bearer Level (A Side)<br />
Figure B.11. Proposed Solution (High Level) – Downlink Direction.<br />
Figure B.12. Proposed Solution (High Level) – Uplink Direction.<br />
B.3 OTHER RELEASE 9 ENHANCEMENTS<br />
Application / Codec Level<br />
EPC<br />
End-to-End Approach based on IP (Downlink Direction)<br />
If <strong>DL</strong> Congestion then eNB Marks<br />
IP Packets with<br />
ECN-Congestion-Experienced (‘11’)<br />
IP<br />
Sender<br />
MS<br />
Set ECN at<br />
Early Congestion<br />
eNB<br />
RTCP<br />
3GPP Bearer Level (A Side)<br />
Application / Codec Level<br />
EPC<br />
Sender<br />
SIP Session Negotiated with Full Set of Codec Rates<br />
Independent of Network Level Congestion.<br />
RTCP/RTP Sender and Receiver have Negotiated the Use of ECN.<br />
End-to-End Approach based on IP (Uplink Direction)<br />
IP Packets Marked with<br />
ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />
B.3.1 ARCHITECTURE ASPECTS FOR HOME NODEB/ENODEB<br />
Control Codec Rate<br />
used by Sender<br />
Sender Requests Marking<br />
of Media Flow’s IP Packets<br />
with<br />
ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />
IP Packets Marked with<br />
ECN-Capable (‘01’ or ‘10’)<br />
Receiver<br />
If UL Congestion then eNB Marks<br />
IP Packets with<br />
ECN-Congestion-Experienced (‘11’)<br />
Control Codec Rate<br />
used by Sender<br />
Indication of<br />
Congestion in<br />
the Receive<br />
Direction<br />
In order to provide improved indoor UMTS-HSPA-LTE coverage, 3GPP has been defining architectures<br />
to support femtocell solutions providing indoor services for both residential and enterprise deployments.<br />
For UMTS-HSPA the solutions are called Home NodeB solutions and for LTE they are called Home<br />
www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 138