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In the following outline, the functions of various CSFB architectural 144 elements are explored further.<br />

� Mobility Management Entity (for GERAN/UTRAN CSFB)<br />

o Multiple PLMN selection and reselection for the CS domain<br />

o Deriving a VLR number and LAI from the TAI of the current cell and based on the<br />

selected PLMN for CS domain, or using a default VLR number and LAI<br />

o For CS fallback, generating a TAI list such that the UE has a low chance of "falling back"<br />

to a cell in a LA different to the derived LAI (e.g. the TAI list boundary should not cross<br />

the LA boundary)<br />

o Maintaining of SGs association towards MSC/VLR for EPS/IMSI attached UE<br />

o Initiating IMSI detach at EPS detach<br />

o Initiating paging procedure towards eNodeB when MSC pages the UE for CS services<br />

o Supporting SMS procedures with UE and MSC via SGs<br />

o Rejecting CS Fallback call request (e.g. due to O&M reasons)<br />

� Mobility Management Entity (for 1xRTT CSFB)<br />

o It serves as a signaling tunneling end point towards the 3GPP2 1xCS IWS via S102<br />

interface for sending/receiving encapsulated 3GPP2 1xCS signaling messages to/from<br />

the UE<br />

o Handling of S102 tunnel redirection in case of MME relocation<br />

o 1xCS-IWS (terminating S102 reference point) selection for CSFB procedures<br />

o Buffering of messages received via S102 for UEs in idle state<br />

� MSC for GERAN/UTRAN<br />

o Maintaining SGs association towards MME for EPS/IMSI attached UE<br />

o Supporting SMS procedures via SGs to EPS<br />

o In order to speed up the potential LAU procedure during CS fallback the MSC may be<br />

configured to lower the frequency of Authentication, TMSI reallocation and Identity check<br />

for UEs that are EPS/IMSI attached via the SGs interface<br />

� MSC for 1xRTT<br />

o Maintaining association towards 1xIWS for 1xRTT attached UE<br />

o Support 1xSRVCC procedure for enhanced 1xCSFB procedure<br />

144 Requirements related to ISR and CSFB interworking is outside the scope of this section and can be found in 3GPP TS 23.272.<br />

www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 127

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