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In the following outline, the functions of various CSFB architectural 144 elements are explored further.<br />
� Mobility Management Entity (for GERAN/UTRAN CSFB)<br />
o Multiple PLMN selection and reselection for the CS domain<br />
o Deriving a VLR number and LAI from the TAI of the current cell and based on the<br />
selected PLMN for CS domain, or using a default VLR number and LAI<br />
o For CS fallback, generating a TAI list such that the UE has a low chance of "falling back"<br />
to a cell in a LA different to the derived LAI (e.g. the TAI list boundary should not cross<br />
the LA boundary)<br />
o Maintaining of SGs association towards MSC/VLR for EPS/IMSI attached UE<br />
o Initiating IMSI detach at EPS detach<br />
o Initiating paging procedure towards eNodeB when MSC pages the UE for CS services<br />
o Supporting SMS procedures with UE and MSC via SGs<br />
o Rejecting CS Fallback call request (e.g. due to O&M reasons)<br />
� Mobility Management Entity (for 1xRTT CSFB)<br />
o It serves as a signaling tunneling end point towards the 3GPP2 1xCS IWS via S102<br />
interface for sending/receiving encapsulated 3GPP2 1xCS signaling messages to/from<br />
the UE<br />
o Handling of S102 tunnel redirection in case of MME relocation<br />
o 1xCS-IWS (terminating S102 reference point) selection for CSFB procedures<br />
o Buffering of messages received via S102 for UEs in idle state<br />
� MSC for GERAN/UTRAN<br />
o Maintaining SGs association towards MME for EPS/IMSI attached UE<br />
o Supporting SMS procedures via SGs to EPS<br />
o In order to speed up the potential LAU procedure during CS fallback the MSC may be<br />
configured to lower the frequency of Authentication, TMSI reallocation and Identity check<br />
for UEs that are EPS/IMSI attached via the SGs interface<br />
� MSC for 1xRTT<br />
o Maintaining association towards 1xIWS for 1xRTT attached UE<br />
o Support 1xSRVCC procedure for enhanced 1xCSFB procedure<br />
144 Requirements related to ISR and CSFB interworking is outside the scope of this section and can be found in 3GPP TS 23.272.<br />
www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 127