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Figure B.14. E-UTRAN HeNB Logical Architecture (based on 3GPP TS 23.830).<br />
The first variant shown in Figure B.15 has a dedicated Home eNodeB Gateway (HeNB GW) and is very<br />
similar to the Home NodeB architecture for UMTS-HSPA. The second variant shown in Figure B.16 does<br />
not have a HeNB GW but assumes the concentration functions and SeGW functions are either in<br />
separate physical entities or co-located with existing entities (e.g. the MME and/or SGW). The third<br />
variant shown in Figure B.17 is a hybrid of the first two where there is a HeNB GW but only for the control<br />
plane.<br />
Rel-8 focused mainly on defining idle mode mobility procedures related with Closed Subscriber Group<br />
(CSG, i.e. a group of users authorized to access a particular HNB or HeNB). In particular, Rel-8<br />
addressed CSG reselection and manual CSG selection. The main objectives for work on HNBs and<br />
HeNBs in Rel-9 is to build on the foundations from Rel-8 and add further functionalities that will enable<br />
the mobile operators to provide more advanced services as well as improving the user experience. Of<br />
particular focus are enhancements to the existing Rel-8 idle mode mobility mechanisms, to provide active<br />
mode mobility support, specifically in the following features:<br />
� LTE Macro to UTRA HNB Handover<br />
� LTE Macro to HeNB Handover<br />
� Inter-PLMN Manual CSG Selection<br />
� Hybrid/Open Access Mode<br />
The Rel-9 enhancements will be defined as such that legacy mechanisms coexist with the concepts<br />
introduced to ensure pre-Rel-9 mobiles will be supported.<br />
www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 140