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devices to turn them into full-fledge medical instruments, according to Chetan Sharma. 84 Sharma noted<br />

that, “the impact on saving lives and quality of health care will be tremendous - worldwide.” 85<br />

According to CTIA, the current U.S. market for wireless home-based health care applications has been<br />

estimated to be $304 million. 86<br />

ABI Research estimates that healthcare, retail and manufacturing, three sectors each with a double-digit<br />

share, will command over 36 percent of all mobile business customer data revenues worldwide over the<br />

next five years. By 2014, data revenues derived from messaging, mobile broadband access, and<br />

applications will reach nearly $27 billion. 87<br />

As previously covered in this section, data traffic is expected to grow significantly. The introduction of<br />

laptops and high-end mobile handsets onto mobile networks is a key driver of traffic, since they offer<br />

content and applications not supported by the previous generations of mobile devices. Among these, the<br />

leading generator of traffic is video, but other applications such as peer-to-peer (P2P) are already<br />

creating waves. 88 As noted by Cisco, a single laptop can generate as much traffic as 1300 basic-feature<br />

phones, and a smartphone creates as much traffic as 10 basic-feature phones. iPhones, in particular, can<br />

generate as much traffic as 30 basic feature phones. 89<br />

In its Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, Cisco estimates that nearly<br />

66 percent of the world’s mobile data traffic will be from video by 2014, will grow at a CAGR of 131<br />

percent between 2009 and 2014 and was noted as having the highest growth rate of any application<br />

category measure within the Cisco VNI Forecast at the time. 90 In the same time period, CAGR growth<br />

rates for mobile gaming is expected to reach 106 percent, P2P will reach 78 percent; with VoIP at 103<br />

percent and web, data and other applications at 83 percent. 91<br />

The industry is faced with development of solutions to address the good news of explosive mobile traffic.<br />

One solution is the reconfiguration of networks to include small cells.<br />

4.5 SMALL CELL GROWTH<br />

The fast-growing wireless data usage discussed in this section is placing high throughput/capacity<br />

demands on current 3G macro networks and is expected to place similar high capacity demands on LTE<br />

as LTE is deployed. Further, the demand for higher user speeds leads to coverage challenges, especially<br />

for indoor users. While enhancements to HSPA (through HSPA+) and LTE (through LTE-Advanced) will<br />

help address these high throughput/capacity demands, many operators are beginning to deploy small cell<br />

solutions as an additional means of addressing the fast-growing wireless data usage demands.<br />

Small cell solutions include 2G/3G/<strong>4G</strong> femto/pico/micro cells for indoor home/enterprise coverage,<br />

extending outdoor coverage to fill coverage holes and offloading traffic from macro cells. In addition, Wi-Fi<br />

solutions are being used for indoor and outdoor coverage and macro traffic offload. Clearly, future<br />

84<br />

Mobile Industry 1H 2010 Assessment, Chetan Sharma, 8 July 2010.<br />

85<br />

Ibid.<br />

86<br />

50 Wireless Quick Facts, CTIA, October 2010.<br />

87<br />

Enterprise Mobile Data Service Revenues from Healthcare, Retail and Manufacturing Sectors to Reach $27 Billion by 2014, ABI<br />

Research, Analyst Insider, 18 August 2010<br />

88<br />

Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, Cisco, 9 February 2010.<br />

89 Ibid.<br />

90 Ibid.<br />

91 Ibid.<br />

www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 39

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