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devices to turn them into full-fledge medical instruments, according to Chetan Sharma. 84 Sharma noted<br />
that, “the impact on saving lives and quality of health care will be tremendous - worldwide.” 85<br />
According to CTIA, the current U.S. market for wireless home-based health care applications has been<br />
estimated to be $304 million. 86<br />
ABI Research estimates that healthcare, retail and manufacturing, three sectors each with a double-digit<br />
share, will command over 36 percent of all mobile business customer data revenues worldwide over the<br />
next five years. By 2014, data revenues derived from messaging, mobile broadband access, and<br />
applications will reach nearly $27 billion. 87<br />
As previously covered in this section, data traffic is expected to grow significantly. The introduction of<br />
laptops and high-end mobile handsets onto mobile networks is a key driver of traffic, since they offer<br />
content and applications not supported by the previous generations of mobile devices. Among these, the<br />
leading generator of traffic is video, but other applications such as peer-to-peer (P2P) are already<br />
creating waves. 88 As noted by Cisco, a single laptop can generate as much traffic as 1300 basic-feature<br />
phones, and a smartphone creates as much traffic as 10 basic-feature phones. iPhones, in particular, can<br />
generate as much traffic as 30 basic feature phones. 89<br />
In its Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, Cisco estimates that nearly<br />
66 percent of the world’s mobile data traffic will be from video by 2014, will grow at a CAGR of 131<br />
percent between 2009 and 2014 and was noted as having the highest growth rate of any application<br />
category measure within the Cisco VNI Forecast at the time. 90 In the same time period, CAGR growth<br />
rates for mobile gaming is expected to reach 106 percent, P2P will reach 78 percent; with VoIP at 103<br />
percent and web, data and other applications at 83 percent. 91<br />
The industry is faced with development of solutions to address the good news of explosive mobile traffic.<br />
One solution is the reconfiguration of networks to include small cells.<br />
4.5 SMALL CELL GROWTH<br />
The fast-growing wireless data usage discussed in this section is placing high throughput/capacity<br />
demands on current 3G macro networks and is expected to place similar high capacity demands on LTE<br />
as LTE is deployed. Further, the demand for higher user speeds leads to coverage challenges, especially<br />
for indoor users. While enhancements to HSPA (through HSPA+) and LTE (through LTE-Advanced) will<br />
help address these high throughput/capacity demands, many operators are beginning to deploy small cell<br />
solutions as an additional means of addressing the fast-growing wireless data usage demands.<br />
Small cell solutions include 2G/3G/<strong>4G</strong> femto/pico/micro cells for indoor home/enterprise coverage,<br />
extending outdoor coverage to fill coverage holes and offloading traffic from macro cells. In addition, Wi-Fi<br />
solutions are being used for indoor and outdoor coverage and macro traffic offload. Clearly, future<br />
84<br />
Mobile Industry 1H 2010 Assessment, Chetan Sharma, 8 July 2010.<br />
85<br />
Ibid.<br />
86<br />
50 Wireless Quick Facts, CTIA, October 2010.<br />
87<br />
Enterprise Mobile Data Service Revenues from Healthcare, Retail and Manufacturing Sectors to Reach $27 Billion by 2014, ABI<br />
Research, Analyst Insider, 18 August 2010<br />
88<br />
Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, Cisco, 9 February 2010.<br />
89 Ibid.<br />
90 Ibid.<br />
91 Ibid.<br />
www.4gamericas.org February 2011 Page 39