Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
ASICS<br />
www.tradersonline-mag.com 04.2014<br />
F2) One Year Hit Rates – Q4 2009 to Q3 2010<br />
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
% Profit % Loss<br />
49% 54% 57% 58% 59% 60% 60% 61% 61% 62% 64% 64% 66% 71%<br />
position is stopped out or not. It is<br />
a fact that you cannot predict future<br />
market movements – therefore the<br />
risk of having a losing trade remains<br />
in place. However, it is possible<br />
to achieve long-term profits with<br />
trading. If this is your goal you should<br />
always remember that the hit rate is<br />
not that important. The relation of<br />
the average profit to average loss<br />
– the pay-off-ratio – should be your<br />
focus. The formula is:<br />
0%<br />
Payoff Ratio =<br />
The graphic shows the hit rate of FXCM retail traders during the fourth quarter 2009 to the third quarter 2010.<br />
Average Profit / Average Loss<br />
It illustrates that the hit rate in the currency pair AUD/JPY was the lowest with 49 per cent and it was the<br />
highest in the currency pair AUD/NZD with 71 per cent.<br />
Based on the facts mentioned<br />
Source: DailyFX Research Department<br />
above and the Figures 2 and 3 it is<br />
obvious that you should focus on the<br />
improvement of the average size of<br />
soon as it is one point in profit. The problem: The position<br />
that is not achieving a profit results in a horrendous loss<br />
– and the margin call and the wipe-out of the account<br />
is only a question of time. The logical protection is the<br />
placing of a stop-loss. But with the limitation of the size<br />
of the loss the trader loses his influence on the hit rate.<br />
Truth is, that wider stops reduce the probability of<br />
being stopped out and “tighter“ stops are hit more often.<br />
But at a higher level the market is now determining if a<br />
winners and losers – and not on the maximisation of the<br />
hit rate.<br />
The displayed graphics are especially interesting if<br />
you consider that the worst hit rate was 49 per cent, the<br />
best was 71 per cent – during the same period of time.<br />
However the profitability was negative – although the hit<br />
rate was very good – and the traders lost money.<br />
Therefore the author recommends targeting a payoff-ratio<br />
of 2:1. That means that the average profit<br />
should be twice as high as the<br />
average loss.<br />
F3) Average Profitability Q4 2009 to Q3 2010<br />
It is necessary to approach the<br />
subject of trading with a professional<br />
70%<br />
Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010<br />
perspective and therefore deal<br />
60%<br />
accordingly with loss-trades.<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
The graphic shows the percentage of profitable retail traders of FXCM during the fourth quarter 2009 to the<br />
third quarter 2010. It illustrates that less than 50 per cent of the FXCM retail traders were profitable in the<br />
mentioned period (dotted red line) – despite the good hit rate (Figure 2).<br />
Source: DailyFX Research Department<br />
Conclusion and Outlook<br />
The hit rate plays only a minor part<br />
in professional trading. Whether a<br />
trader is profitable or not depends<br />
on the management and the relation<br />
of average profits and losses. The<br />
trader especially has control over<br />
the average size of a losing trade<br />
because he can use a stop-loss.<br />
The next part of this series of<br />
articles will deal with the reaction<br />
of trading newbies and trading<br />
professionals to loosing trades and<br />
what you can learn from it. «<br />
62