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100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
84% 86%<br />
Agulhas<br />
Coast<br />
Cape Metro<br />
91%<br />
Garden<br />
Route<br />
79%<br />
Sunshine<br />
Coast<br />
87%<br />
Maputaland<br />
Figure 5.17. Percentage of boat-based whale watching passengers that are foreign, based on logbook data for<br />
2004.<br />
The important point to note is that for the industry to have a really significant impact, boat-based<br />
whale watching has to become a sufficiently significant component in the variety of attractions offered<br />
by the country to swing tourists’ decisions about where to go on vacation. Thus boat-based whale<br />
watching in South Africa needs to be highly competitive on a global scale.<br />
In addition to the broader economic impacts, boat-based whale watching may have positive impacts<br />
at a local scale. Employment generated is discussed below. In addition, three of the current permit<br />
holders in the Agulhas region were explicitly involved in some form of community development or<br />
upliftment, with varying success. One operator was involved in community development projects<br />
which involved the education and use of local community members in producing small curios and<br />
articles which were bought up by the operator for use in his operation. The level of investment in<br />
these activities and its overall effect and potential success could not be estimated during the period of<br />
study but would represent an example of “knock-on” effects associated with boat-based whale<br />
watching in an otherwise underrated tourism venue. Another permit holder was utilising boat-based<br />
whale watching as a source of income for further investment in various community-linked projects and<br />
schemes. The success of these was also difficult to determine but again supports the importance of<br />
boat-based whale watching as a source of development in the region.<br />
33