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100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

84% 86%<br />

Agulhas<br />

Coast<br />

Cape Metro<br />

91%<br />

Garden<br />

Route<br />

79%<br />

Sunshine<br />

Coast<br />

87%<br />

Maputaland<br />

Figure 5.17. Percentage of boat-based whale watching passengers that are foreign, based on logbook data for<br />

2004.<br />

The important point to note is that for the industry to have a really significant impact, boat-based<br />

whale watching has to become a sufficiently significant component in the variety of attractions offered<br />

by the country to swing tourists’ decisions about where to go on vacation. Thus boat-based whale<br />

watching in South Africa needs to be highly competitive on a global scale.<br />

In addition to the broader economic impacts, boat-based whale watching may have positive impacts<br />

at a local scale. Employment generated is discussed below. In addition, three of the current permit<br />

holders in the Agulhas region were explicitly involved in some form of community development or<br />

upliftment, with varying success. One operator was involved in community development projects<br />

which involved the education and use of local community members in producing small curios and<br />

articles which were bought up by the operator for use in his operation. The level of investment in<br />

these activities and its overall effect and potential success could not be estimated during the period of<br />

study but would represent an example of “knock-on” effects associated with boat-based whale<br />

watching in an otherwise underrated tourism venue. Another permit holder was utilising boat-based<br />

whale watching as a source of income for further investment in various community-linked projects and<br />

schemes. The success of these was also difficult to determine but again supports the importance of<br />

boat-based whale watching as a source of development in the region.<br />

33

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