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MCDA Final Report Malawi - Standards and Trade Development ...

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Table A3.7.Pesticide controls for pulses<br />

Decision Criterion Value Details Confidence<br />

Cost<br />

Up-front investment<br />

US$1.5 million<br />

This will involve the widespread training of farmers in GAP <strong>and</strong> good<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling practices by those engaged in storage, as well as the<br />

development <strong>and</strong> use of a network of commercial grain storage<br />

facilities. Figures are based on a similar project in Rw<strong>and</strong>a.<br />

High<br />

On-going cost 0.1% Limited cost of maintaining awareness. Medium<br />

Ease of implementation 4<br />

Change in absolute value of exports<br />

US$2.7 million<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> diversification +1<br />

Dispersed <strong>and</strong> loosely organised grower base which will be difficult to<br />

coordinate <strong>and</strong> train, <strong>and</strong> with uncertain outcomes.<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> impacts<br />

The value of exports would be increased as a result of better quality <strong>and</strong><br />

lower rejections. It is assumed that this will result in value addition of<br />

10%.better export quality will be achieved <strong>and</strong> hence facilitate trade<br />

There will be more a degree of trade diversification, mainly away from<br />

tobacco.<br />

Domestic agri-food impacts<br />

Medium<br />

High<br />

Medium<br />

Agricultural/fisheries productivity +1 Agricultural productivity will increase High<br />

Domestic public health 0<br />

Little or no impact unless controls are also applied to production for<br />

domestic consumption.<br />

Medium<br />

Environmental protection 0 No anticipated environmental impact Medium<br />

Poverty impact +1<br />

Impact on vulnerable groups +1<br />

Social impacts<br />

Some positive effect on farmer income due to less wastage <strong>and</strong> better<br />

prices.<br />

Some impact on smallholders engaged in production of pulses. Little or<br />

no impact on other groups unless same practices are applied to<br />

production for domestic consumption.<br />

High<br />

Medium<br />

Page | 64

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