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MCDA Final Report Malawi - Standards and Trade Development ...

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Table A3.8.Pesticide controls for maize<br />

Decision Criterion Value Details Confidence<br />

Cost<br />

Up-front investment<br />

US$500,000<br />

This cost will cater for procurement of equipment, training farmers,<br />

extension staff, research staff <strong>and</strong> other stakeholders involved in the<br />

production <strong>and</strong> post-h<strong>and</strong>ling of maize, <strong>and</strong> other associated supplies<br />

for analysis of pesticide residues as part of a surveillance programme.<br />

Medium<br />

On-going cost 0.1% Limited cost of maintaining awareness. Medium<br />

Ease of implementation 4<br />

Change in absolute value of exports<br />

US$0<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> diversification 0<br />

Agricultural/fisheries productivity +1<br />

Domestic public health +1<br />

Environmental protection +1<br />

Dispersed <strong>and</strong> loosely organised grower base which will be difficult to<br />

coordinate <strong>and</strong> train, <strong>and</strong> with uncertain outcomes.<br />

<strong>Trade</strong> impacts<br />

Little or no impact as not an appreciable impediment to regional<br />

trade.<br />

Little or no impact as not an appreciable impediment to regional<br />

trade.<br />

Domestic agri-food impacts<br />

It is expected that agricultural/fisheries productivity will increase,<br />

albeit marginally<br />

Domestic public health is expected to improve because consumers<br />

will not be subjected to improper use of agro-chemicals<br />

Positive effects on the environment due to more careful use of<br />

pesticides<br />

Social impacts<br />

High<br />

High<br />

Medium<br />

Low<br />

Medium<br />

Medium<br />

Poverty impact 0 Little or no impact – gains in agricultural productivity limited. Medium<br />

Impact on vulnerable groups: 0 Little or no impact. High<br />

Page | 65

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