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A Freight Plan for the NYMTC Region<br />

Other Impacts<br />

Improved traffic flow and waterfront access to the Gowanus would have potential environmental<br />

benefits and reduce the diversion of truck traffic from the Gowanus to local<br />

roadways. There would be no significant physical barriers to implementation, as this<br />

alternative primarily involves an operational change; however, some physical upgrades<br />

would probably be required to accommodate or manage the access of commercial vehicles.<br />

Opening up HOV lanes to other uses poses significant institutional challenges<br />

involving local, state, and Federal interests. The project would improve <strong>regional</strong> connectivity<br />

and yield economic benefits in the Eastern (I-278) corridor, with implications for the<br />

Southern Crossing corridor as well.<br />

Increased truck throughput on the Gowanus would likely cause the diversion of more<br />

trucks off of the eastbound Brooklyn-Queens Expressway to local streets, with adverse<br />

environmental impacts. Removal of the clearance restriction would reduce this diversion<br />

and improve <strong>regional</strong> connectivity in the Southern and Eastern corridors with positive<br />

environmental and economic impacts. This project presents major physical challenges<br />

and is likely to be very expensive.<br />

Responsible Organizations/Action Plans<br />

1. NYMTC and NYSDOT – Conduct a feasibility study of the impact of truck use of the<br />

Gowanus HOV lane on corridor-wide <strong>freight</strong> mobility.<br />

2. NYSDOT – Assess the feasibility of incorporation of truck HOV-lane use into longterm<br />

<strong>plan</strong>s for Gowanus reconstruction.<br />

3. NYSDOT – Conduct a feasibility study to develop and assess strategies for removing<br />

the physical barriers to truck movement on the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway.<br />

4. NYMTC and NYSDOT – Conduct a corridor study.<br />

Action 4 – JFK Airport and Industrial Access Corridor – Conduct a Regional Study<br />

Description<br />

As shown in Figure 5.13, several industrial sites and JFK International Airport are located<br />

in southeast Queens and several areas of Brooklyn, such as Flatlands. Currently, there is<br />

one primary JFK Airport access route for commercial traffic, the Van Wyck Expressway.<br />

This route does not permit 53-foot trucks and it is congested throughout much of the day.<br />

Trucks share the road with buses and automobiles. It provides access from points to the<br />

north and east only. Access from the south and west is via arterial roadways such as<br />

Atlantic Avenue, crossing through residential and commercial areas of Brooklyn and<br />

Queens. Airport access for trucks is a multi-corridor issue that should be examined carefully<br />

to determine how the dynamic nature of improvements to one or more of the corridors<br />

would affect each of the others as well as the system as a whole.<br />

Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 5-49

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