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A Freight Plan for the NYMTC Region<br />

Action 2 – The Southern Crossing Corridor – Coordinate Proposed Improvements<br />

Description<br />

Like the Northern Crossing corridor, the Southern Crossing corridor is an extremely<br />

important transportation system that serves many travel markets. The Southern Crossing<br />

corridor includes three major bridges and several major <strong>regional</strong> highways that carry high<br />

volumes of traffic and are often severely congested. It carries traffic to and from many<br />

parts of the region, including <strong>New</strong>ark and JFK airports; the seaport facilities in <strong>New</strong>ark/<br />

Elizabeth and Staten Island; and communities in Brooklyn, northern <strong>New</strong> Jersey, Staten<br />

Island, Queens, and Long Island.<br />

Two important transportation studies already are underway by the agencies responsible<br />

for these facilities that would impact travel in this corridor:<br />

1. The Goethals Bridge EIS – Working with the U.S. Coast Guard as the lead Federal<br />

agency, the PANYNJ is initiating a NEPA DEIS to examine strategies for improving<br />

the interstate crossing at the Goethals Bridge to address its functional obsolescence<br />

and improve safety, reliability, and level of service.<br />

2. The Staten Island Expressway MIS – NYSDOT has completed a study of the feasibility<br />

of constructing a bus/HOV lane system and other improvements along the Staten<br />

Island Expressway.<br />

A corridor-wide study would bring together the results of these studies and evaluate their<br />

overall impacts on the corridor. It also would permit the agencies conducting the facility<br />

studies to work together to identify an overall <strong>plan</strong> for assessing transportation problems<br />

in the corridor.<br />

The Goethals Bridge EIS is intended to address substandard features and improve levels<br />

of service. Increasing traffic volumes and wider standard vehicles accentuate the deficiencies<br />

of the existing bridge. Its two 10-foot-wide lanes in each direction are two feet narrower<br />

than current design standards. The bridge lacks shoulder lanes and has steep<br />

approach ramps. These features contribute to worsening congestion, recurring delays and<br />

above-average accident rates. Its sister Outerbridge Crossing faces similar traffic pressures<br />

and physical constraints.<br />

PANYNJ’s Goethals Bridge Modernization Plan will include among the alternatives to be<br />

assessed the replacement of the Goethals Bridge with a new structure. The original bridge<br />

deck will undergo major rehabilitation in the near term to extend its service life for seven<br />

to 10 years while the DEIS and <strong>plan</strong>s for eventual implementation of a capital improvement<br />

go forward.<br />

The Staten Island Expressway runs east-west and carries three travel lanes in each direction,<br />

separated by a median. As shown in Figure 5.10, the Staten Island Arterial Needs<br />

Study identified a number of proposed improvements along this corridor, including the<br />

addition of a bus/HOV or BRT lane in each direction on the Expressway and the<br />

Cambridge Systematics, Inc. 5-42

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