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ý.,,: V. ý ýý . - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

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suggested that input <strong>of</strong> bacteria and PNAN may occur from melt water streams in which<br />

PNAN are especially abundant (Kerry et al., 1977; Hand, 1980). but the 1999/2000<br />

summer was abnormally cold and overcast (Laybourn-Parry et al., 2002) and most lakes<br />

did not melt out during this season. It is therefore possible that there was a severe<br />

reduction in melt water input into Deep Lake which would have meant a severe reduction<br />

in biotic input during favourable growth conditions. This would have left the lake<br />

impoverished and could account for the overall low bacterial population and absence <strong>of</strong><br />

PNAN.<br />

3.3.3 -<br />

Oval Lake<br />

Oval Lake was not studied during the focus study but has subsequently been<br />

shown to support one AFP+ bacterial isolate within its culturable biota (Chapter 4).<br />

Therefore it was considered prudent to compare this lake to Ace Lake, Pendant Lake and<br />

Triple Lake (Table 3.2 - subsequent AFP analysis has shown that only these four lakes<br />

have AFP active bacteria in their populations, refer to chapter 4), to note any similarities<br />

between them.<br />

Oval Lake is meromictic (permanently stratified) (Burke and Burton, 1988;<br />

Gibson, 1999), therefore its salinities and temperatures in the mixolimnion were expected<br />

to increase with depth as is seen in Ace Lake (Laybourn-Parry et al., 2000).<br />

Inorganic nitrogen (NO2, NO3, NH4) (Table 3.2) showed a similar concentration<br />

at Om during the summer as in Pendant Lake, Ace Lake and Triple Lake (Fig 3.5-3.7).<br />

There was no detectable nitrate, and ammonium was significantly lower than Pendant<br />

Lake or Triple Lake. This is indicative <strong>of</strong> Oval Lake's meromictic status. Nitrite<br />

concentrations were very similar to those <strong>of</strong> Ace Lake, Pendant Lake and Triple Lake.<br />

Oval Lake had an identical concentration <strong>of</strong> SRP to Ace Lake, strengthening the<br />

similarity between these two meromictic lakes. Higher levels <strong>of</strong> DOC in Oval Lake<br />

compared with Ace Lake could be due to inefficient degradation <strong>of</strong> DOC due to the high<br />

salinity inhibition <strong>of</strong> activity as seen in Triple Lake.<br />

Chlorophyll a concentration was similar to Ace Lake, although slightly higher,<br />

possibly due to increased nutrient levels as seen in higher salinity lakes, e. g. Triple Lake<br />

(Table 3.2) (Laybourn-Parry et al., 2002). There are no records for bacterial, PNAN or<br />

HNAN abundance as these were not recorded for the summer lake samples. Further study

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